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Sahih Muslim The Book of Transactions

Sahih Muslim 1531e

Chapter: Affirming that both parties to a transaction have the option (of canceling it) while they are still together

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1531e

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، و يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةُ وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ، عُمَرَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لاَ بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ بَيْعُ الْخِيَارِ ‏"

Ibn Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:

There is no transaction between two persons entering a transaction until they separate, but only when there is an option to annul it.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1531e), Al-Bukhari (No. 2113), An-Nasa’i (No. 4474, 4475, 4476, 4477, 4478, 4479) and Ahmad (No. 4884, 5917).

Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( كُلّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لَا بَيْع بَيْنهمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ) أَيْ لَيْسَ بَيْنهمَا بَيْع لَازِم.…

Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2113

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "No deal is settled and finalized unless the buyer and the seller separate, except if the deal is optional (whereby the validity of the bargain depends on the stipulations agreed upon).

كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لاَ بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا، إِلاَّ بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Differing grades Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 4474

"Nafi narrated to us from Ibn 'Umar, who said: 'The Messenger of Allah said: There is no transaction between the two parties until they separate, unless they have chosen to conclude the transaction."" (Sahih )

"‏ الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ لاَ بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 4475

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'When two people meet to engage in trade, the transaction between them is not binding until they separate, unless they have chosen to conclude the transaction.,'"

"‏ كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لاَ بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Differing grades Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 4476

"When two people meet to engage in trade, the transaction between them is not binding until they separate, unless they have chosen to conclude the transaction."

"‏ كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ فَلاَ بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 4477

the Messenger of Allah said: "When two people meet to engage in trade, the transaction between them is not binding until they separate, unless they have chosen to concluded the transaction.

"‏ كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لاَ بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Differing grades Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 4478

"When two people meet to engage in trade the transaction between them is not binding until they separate, unless they have chosen to conclude the transaction."

"‏ كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لاَ بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

See all 9 versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 4479

"Abdullah bin Dinr narrated to us, from Ibn'Umar, who said; The Messenger of Allah said; "When two people meet to engage in trade, the transaction between them is not binding until they separate, unless they have chosen to conclude the transaction."

"‏ كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ فَلاَ بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 4884

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ فَلَا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 5917

حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لَا بَيْعَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar Arabic only

Also reported by… (25)

البحر الزخار بمسند البزار 10-13 (1710)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ فَلا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (9666)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5854)الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ لا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5855)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5856)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ ، فَلا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5857)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5858)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ ، فَلا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5859)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ ، فَلا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (11211)كُلُّ بَيْعَيْنِ لا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا , إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
المعجم الأوسط للطبراني (6046)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ فَلا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
المعجم الصغير للطبراني (843)كُلُّ بَيْعَيْنِ لا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا ، حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
المعجم الكبير للطبراني (13463)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
حديث إسماعيل بن جعفر (14)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمْا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
شرح السنة (2051)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (3590)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ فَلا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا ، حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، أَوْ يَكُونَ بَيْعَ خِيَارٍ
صحيح ابن حبان (5022)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
مجالس من أمالي أبي عبد الله بن منده (240)كل بيِّعين لا بيع بينهما حتى يتفرقا إلا بيع الخيار
مستخرج أبي عوانة (3920)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ فَلا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا ، حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارَ وَقَالَ وَهْبٌ : أَوْ يَكُونُ بَيْعَ خِيَارٍ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (3921)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
مسند أبي داود الطيالسي (1959)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ فَلا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلا أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْعُهُمَا بَيْعَ خِيَارٍ
مسند أبي داود الطيالسي (1981)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ فَلا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (4601)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، أَوْ يَكُونَ خِيَارٌ
مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (4609)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ فَلا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، أَوْ يَكُونَ بَيْعَ خِيَارٍ
مصنف عبد الرزاق (13848)كُلُّ بَيْعَيْنِ فَلا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا ، إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ
معجم الشيوخ الكبير للذهبي (542)كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 59

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Both parties in a business transaction have a right to annul it so long as they have not separated; and if they tell the truth and make everything clear to each other (i.e., the seller and the buyer speak the truth, the seller with regard to what is purchased, and the…

"‏ البيعان بالخيار مالم يتفرقا، فإن صدقاً وبينا بورك لهما في بيعهما، وإن كتما وكذبا محقت بركة بيعهما‏"

Narrated by Hakīm ibn Hizām + 19 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 826

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Both parties in a business transaction have a right to annul the transaction, so long as they have not separated and remain together; or one of them gives the other the choice (to conclude or annul the transaction); so, if one of them gives the other the choice (to…

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏-, عَنْ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { إِذَا تَبَايَعَ اَلرَّجُلَانِ, فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا وَكَانَا جَمِيعاً…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 5 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1367

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Both parties in a business transaction have the right of withdrawal as long as they have not separated, except in the transaction called khiyar." Malik said…

"‏ الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 5 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2107

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The buyer and the seller have the option to cancel or confirm the bargain before they separate from each other or if the sale is optional." Nafi` said, "Ibn `Umar used to separate quickly from the seller if he had bought a thing which he liked."

الْمُتَبَايِعَيْنِ بِالْخِيَارِ فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَكُونُ الْبَيْعُ خِيَارًا ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 11 other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 2183

"The two parties to a transaction have the choice (of annulling it) so long as they have not yet parted. "

"‏ الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا ‏"

Narrated by Samurah ibn Jundub + 8 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2109

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The seller and the buyer have the option of canceling or confirming the deal unless they separate, or one of them says to the other, 'Choose (i.e. decide to cancel or confirm the bargain now)." Perhaps he said, 'Or if it is an optional sale.' " Ibn `Umar, Shuraih…

الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ اخْتَرْ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 2 other versions