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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Divorce

Sahih Muslim 1480h

Chapter: The woman who has been irrevocably divorced is not entitled to spending

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 1480h

Narrator:Fātima bint Qays

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَبْدٍ - قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ، الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، خَرَجَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ طَلاَقِهَا وَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ فَقَالاَ لَهَا وَاللَّهِ مَا لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ إِلاَّ أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلاً ‏.‏ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ قَوْلَهُمَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏

لاَ نَفَقَةَ لَكِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الاِنْتِقَالِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ أَيْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ ‏"

'Ubaidullah b. 'Abdullah b. 'Utba reported that 'Amr b. Hafs b. al-Mughira set out along with 'Ali b. Abi Talib (Allah be pleased with him) to the Yemen and sent to his wife the one pronouncement of divorce which was still left from the (irrevocable) divorce; and he commanded al-Harith b. Hisham and 'Ayyash b. Abu Rabi'a to give her maintenance allowance. They said to her:

By Allah, there is no maintenance allowance for you, except in case you are pregnant. She came to Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) and mentioned their opinion to him, whereupon he said: There is no maintenance allowance for you. Then she sought permission to move (to another place), and he (the Holy Prophet) permitted her. She said: Allah's Messenger, where (should I go)? He said: To the house of Ibn Umm Maktum and, as he is blind, she could put off her garmeqts in his presence and he would not see her. And when her 'Idda was over. Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) married her to Usama b. Zaid. Marwan (the governor of Medina) sent Qabisa b. Dhuwaib in order to ask her about this hadith, and she narrated it to him, whereupon Marwan said: We have not heard this hadith but from a woman. We would adopt a safe (path) where we found the people. Fatima said that when these words of, Marwan were conveyed to her. There is between me and you the word of Allah, the Exalted and Majestic: Do" not turn them out" of their houses. She asserted: This is in regard to the revocable divorce what new (turn can the event take) after three pronouncements (separation between irrevocable). Why do you say there is no maintenance allowance for her if she is not pregnant? Then on what ground do you restrain her?

Reported by Muslim (No. 1480h), Abu Dawud (No. 2290) and Ahmad (No. 26071).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الِانْتِقَال فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ) هَذَا مَحْمُول عَلَى أَنَّهُ أَذِنَ لَهَا فِي الِانْتِقَال لِعُذْرٍ وَهُوَ الْبَذَاءَة عَلَى أَحْمَائِهَا أَوْ خَوْفهَا أَنْ يَقْتَحِم عَلَيْهَا أَوْ نَحْو ذَلِكَ. وَقَدْ سَبَقَتْ الْإِشَارَة إِلَى هَذَا فِي أَوَائِل هَذَا الْبَاب وَأَمَّا لِغَيْرِ حَاجَة فَلَا يَجُوز لَهَا الْخُرُوج وَالِانْتِقَال وَلَا يَجُوز نَقْلهَا قَالَ اللَّه تَعَالَى : { لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتهنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَة } قَالَ اِبْن عَبَّاس وَعَائِشَة : الْمُرَاد بِالْفَاحِشَةِ هُنَا النُّشُوز وَسُوء الْخُلُق. وَقِيلَ : هُوَ الْبَذَاءَة عَلَى أَهْل زَوْجهَا. وَقِيلَ : مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِش…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Hadith qudsi Sunan Abu Dawud 2290

‘Ubaid Allah said “Marwan sent someone (Qabisah) to Fatimah and asked her (about the case). She said that she was the wife of Abu Hafs. The Prophet (ﷺ) appointed ‘Ali as governor in a certain part of Yemen. Her husband also proceeded with him. From there he sent a message to her pronouncing one…

لاَ نَفَقَةَ لَكِ إِلاَّ أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلاً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الاِنْتِقَالِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ أَيْنَ أَنْتَقِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏"‏ عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَكَانَ أَعْمَى…

Narrated by Fātima bint Qays

Also reported by… (8)
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (1335)لَا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ إِلا أَنْ تَكُونِيَ حَامِلا
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (14450)فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ طَلاقِهَا ، فَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، وَعَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ ، قَالا : وَاللَّهِ مَا لَكِ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ ، إِلا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلافَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ قَوْلَ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (3228)فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ طَلاقِهَا ، وَأَمَرَهَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، وَعَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ ، فَاسْتَقَلَّتْهَا ، فَقَالا لَهَا : وَاللَّهِ مَا لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلا ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (20413)مَا لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ إِلا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلا ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ، فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ أَمْرَهَا ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ : لا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الانْتِقَالِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : أَيْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَكَانَ أَعْمَى تَضَعُ ثِي
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (20414)أَفْتَاهَا بِالْخُرُوجِ أَوِ الانْتِقَالِ حِينَ طَلَّقَهَا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ ، فَأَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ ، قَالَتْ : وَك
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (3657)لا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ . وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الانْتِقَالِ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا . فَقَالَتْ : أَيْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ؟ فَقَالَ : إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ ، وَكَانَ أَعْمَى ، تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ ، وَلا يَرَاهَا ، فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا . أَنْكَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ . فَأ
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (11688)وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ قَدْ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ طَلاقِهَا ، وَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، وَعَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ ، فَاسْتَقَلَّتْهَا ، فَقَالا لَهَا : وَاللَّهِ مَا لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ إِلا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلا ، فَأَتَتِ النَّب
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (4186)لا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ إِلا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلا ، وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الانْتِقَالِ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : أَيْنَ أَنْتَقِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ

On the same subject

Not graded Muwatta Malik 1228

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Yazid, the mawla of al-Aswad ibn Sufyan from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf from Fatima bint Qays that Abu Amr ibn Hafs divorced her absolutely while he was away in Syria. His agent sent her some barley and she was displeased with it, saying…

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ…

Narrated by Fātima bint Qays + 6 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1111

I said, "O Allah's Messenger, my husband has divorced me by three pronouncements (of divorce) and I am afraid that I may get broken into. Hence, he commanded her, and she moved (to another house)." [Reported by Muslim].

وَعَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ: { يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ! إِنَّ زَوْجِي طَلَّقَنِي ثَلَاثًا, وَأَخَافُ أَنْ يُقْتَحَمَ عَلَيَّ, قَالَ: فَأَمَرَهَا, فَتَحَوَّلَتْ.‏ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه مسلم…

Narrated by Fātima bint Qays + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2288

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Al Sha’bi through a different chain of narrators. This version has “The husband of Fathima daughter of Qais pronounced her triple divorce. The Prophet (ﷺ) did not allow her to have maintenance and dwelling.”

فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَفَقَةً وَلاَ سُكْنَى ‏.‏

Narrated by Fātima bint Qays + 15 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1480q

My husband Abu 'Amr b. Hafs b. al-Mughira sent 'Ayyish b. Abu Rabi'a to me with a divorce, and he also sent through him five si's of dates and five si's of barley. I said: Is there no maintenance allowance for me but only this, and I cannot even spend my 'Idda period in your house? He said: No. She…

كَمْ طَلَّقَكِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ ثَلاَثًا ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ صَدَقَ لَيْسَ لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ ‏.‏ اعْتَدِّي فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ عَمِّكِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ تُلْقِي ثَوْبَكِ عِنْدَهُ فَإِذَا انْقَضَتْ…

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Verses cited

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