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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Faith

Sahih Muslim 142b

Chapter: One in charge of a matter, who cheats his subjects, deserves the fire

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 142b

Narrator:Ma‘qil ibn Yasār

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ دَخَلَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَلَى مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَهُوَ وَجِعٌ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا لَمْ أَكُنْ حَدَّثْتُكَهُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏

لاَ يَسْتَرْعِي اللَّهُ عَبْدًا رَعِيَّةً يَمُوتُ حِينَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ غَاشٌّ لَهَا إِلاَّ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَلاَّ كُنْتَ حَدَّثْتَنِي هَذَا قَبْلَ الْيَوْمِ قَالَ مَا حَدَّثْتُكَ أَوْ لَمْ أَكُنْ لأُحَدِّثَكَ

Hasan reported:

Ubaidullah b. Ziyad went to see Ma'qil b. Yasir and he was ailing. He ('Ubaidullah) inquired (about his health) to which he (Ma'qil) replied: I am narrating to you a hadith which I avoided narrating to you (before). Verily the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed: Allah does not entrust to his bondsman the responsibility of managing the affairs of his subjects and he dies as a dishonest (ruler) but Paradise is forbidden by Allah for such a (ruler). He (Ibn Ziyad) said: Why did you not narrate it to me before this day? He replied: I (in fact) did not narrate it to you as it was not (fit) for me to narrate that to you.

Reported by Muslim (No. 142b) and Ahmad (No. 19408).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

( عُبَيْد اللَّه بْن زِيَاد ) هُوَ زِيَاد بْن أَبِيهِ الَّذِي يُقَال لَهُ زِيَاد بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانَ.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Also reported by… (3)
  • الإيمان لابن منده (548)لا يَسْتَرْعِي اللَّهُ عَبْدًا رَعِيَّةً فَيَمُوتُ حِينَ يَمُوتُ ، وَهُوَ غَاشٌّ لَهَا إِلا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ ، قَالَ : أَلا كُنْتَ حَدَّثَتْنِي هَذَا قَبْلَ الْيَوْمِ ، قَالَ : مَا حَدَّثْتُكَ ، أَوْ لَمْ أَكُنْ لأُحَدِّثَكَ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (16884)لَنْ يَسْتَرْعِيَ اللَّهُ عَبْدًا رَعِيَّةً يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ غَاشٌّ لَهَا إِلا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (38528)لا يَسْتَرْعِي اللَّهُ عَبْدًا رَعِيَّةً فَيَمُوتُ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ لَهَا غَاشٌّ إِلا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ

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Narrated by Ma‘qil ibn Yasār + 9 other versions