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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Marriage

Sahih Muslim 1413e

Chapter: The prohibition of proposing marriage when one's brother has already proposed, unless he gives permission or gives up the idea

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 1413e

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

وَحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ، وَسُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ، بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلاَّ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا ‏"‏

عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ وَخِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ ‏"

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) through another chain of transmitters.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1413e).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَة عَنْ الْعَلَاء وَسُهَيْل عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا ) هَكَذَا صُورَته فِي جَمِيع النُّسَخ. وَ ( أَبُو الْعَلَاء ) غَيْر أَبِي سُهَيْل فَلَا يَجُوز أَنْ يُقَال عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا قَالُوا : وَصَوَابه أَبَوَيْهِمَا قَالَ الْقَاضِي وَغَيْره : وَيَصِحّ أَنْ يُقَال عَنْ أَبَيْهِمَا بِفَتْحِ الْبَاء عَلَى لُغَة مَنْ قَالَ فِي تَثْنِيَة الْأَب ( أَبَان ) كَمَا قَالَ فِي تَثْنِيَة ( الْيَد ) ( يَدَانِ ) فَتَكُون الرِّوَايَة صَحِيحَة , لَكِنَّ الْبَاء مَفْتُوحَة. وَاَللَّه أَعْلَم.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 1779

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "A person should not enter into a transaction when his (Muslim) brother has already negotiated, nor should he make a proposal of marriage when that of his brother is pending, except with the permission of the latter." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]

"‏لا يبع بعضكم على بيع بعض، ولا يخطب على خطبة أخيه إلا أن يأذن له‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 21 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 1775

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade that a person in the city should make a deal on behalf of a villager on commission even if he is his real brother." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]

عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أن يبيع حاضر لباد وإن كان أخاه لأبيه وأمه‏.‏ ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 6 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 807

"Do not go out to meet riders (to conduct business with them), and a city-dweller must not sell for a man from the desert." I asked Ibn 'Abbas (RA), "What did he mean by 'A city-dweller must not sell for a man from the desert.'" He replied, "He should not act as a broker for him." [Agreed upon and…

وَعَنْ طَاوُسٍ, عَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ لَا تَلَقَّوْا اَلرُّكْبَانَ, وَلَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ ".‏ قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 5 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 809

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade, a city-dweller to sell for a man from the desert; one to bid against another (to raise the price); that someone sell (his product) by canceling the sale of his brother; to propose (marriage) to a woman after his brother has done so; or a woman to ask to have her…

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: { نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ, وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا, وَلَا يَبِيعُ اَلرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ, وَلَا يَخْطُبُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ, وَلَا تُسْأَلُ…

+ 4 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 808

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Do not go out to meet what is being brought (to market for sale). Whoever has done so and bought some of it, when its owner comes to the market he has the choice (of canceling the deal)." [Reported by Muslim].

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ لَا تَلَقَّوا اَلْجَلَبَ، فَمَنْ تُلُقِّيَ فَاشْتُرِيَ مِنْهُ, فَإِذَا أَتَى سَيِّدُهُ اَلسُّوقَ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ }…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 3 other versions

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Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ

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