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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Marriage

Sahih Muslim 1406b

Chapter: Mut'ah Marriage: It was permitted then abrograted, then permitted then abrogated, and it will remain Forbidden until the day of resurrection

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 1406b

Narrator:Sabra

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُفَضَّلٍ - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ،

غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَتْحَ مَكَّةَ قَالَ فَأَقَمْنَا بِهَا خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ - ثَلاَثِينَ بَيْنَ لَيْلَةٍ وَيَوْمٍ - فَأَذِنَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِي وَلِي عَلَيْهِ فَضْلٌ فِي الْجَمَالِ وَهُوَ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ الدَّمَامَةِ مَعَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَّا بُرْدٌ فَبُرْدِي خَلَقٌ وَأَمَّا بُرْدُ ابْنِ عَمِّي فَبُرْدٌ جَدِيدٌ غَضٌّ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِأَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ أَوْ بِأَعْلاَهَا فَتَلَقَّتْنَا فَتَاةٌ مِثْلُ الْبَكْرَةِ الْعَنَطْنَطَةِ فَقُلْنَا هَلْ لَكِ أَنْ يَسْتَمْتِعَ مِنْكِ أَحَدُنَا قَالَتْ وَمَاذَا تَبْذُلاَنِ فَنَشَرَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَّا بُرْدَهُ فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَى الرَّجُلَيْنِ وَيَرَاهَا صَاحِبِي تَنْظُرُ إِلَى عِطْفِهَا فَقَالَ إِنَّ بُرْدَ هَذَا خَلَقٌ وَبُرْدِي جَدِيدٌ غَضٌّ ‏.‏ فَتَقُولُ بُرْدُ هَذَا لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ ‏.‏ ثَلاَثَ مِرَارٍ أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ اسْتَمْتَعْتُ مِنْهَا فَلَمْ أَخْرُجْ حَتَّى حَرَّمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏

Rabi' b. Sabra reported that his father went on an expedition with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) during the Victory of Mecca, and we stayed there for fifteen days (i. e. for thirteen full days and a day and a night), and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) permitted us to contract temporary marriage with women. So I and another person of my tribe went out, and I was more handsome than he, whereas he was almost ugly. Each one of us had a cloaks, My cloak was worn out, whereas the cloak of my cousin was quite new. As we reached the lower or the upper side of Mecca, we came across a young woman like a young smart long-necked she-camel. We said:

Is it possible that one of us may contract temporary marriage with you? She said: What will you give me as a dower? Each one of us spread his cloak. She began to cast a glance on both the persons. My companion also looked at her when she was casting a glance at her side and he said: This cloak of his is worn out, whereas my cloak is quite new. She, however, said twice or thrice: There is no harm in (accepting) this cloak (the old one). So I contracted temporary marriage with her, and I did not come out (of this) until Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) declared it forbidden.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1406b).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( وَهُوَ قَرِيب مِنْ الدَّمَامَة ) هِيَ بِفَتْحِ الدَّال الْمُهْمَلَة , وَهِيَ الْقُبْح فِي الصُّورَة. قَوْله : ( فَبُرْدِي خَلَق ) هُوَ بِفَتْحِ اللَّام أَيْ قَرِيب مِنْ الْبَالِي. قَوْله : ( فَتَلَقَّتْنَا فَتَاة مِثْل الْبَكْرَة الْعَنَطْنَطَة ) هِيَ بِعَيْنٍ مُهْمَلَة مَفْتُوحَة وَبِنُونَيْنِ الْأُولَى مَفْتُوحَة وَبِطَاءَيْنِ مُهْمَلَتَيْنِ وَهِيَ كَالْعَيْطَاءِ , وَسَبَقَ بَيَانهَا , وَقِيلَ هِيَ الطَّوِيلَة فَقَطْ , وَالْمَشْهُور الْأَوَّل قَوْله : ( تَنْظُر إِلَى عِطْفهَا ) هُوَ بِكَسْرِ الْعَيْن أَيْ جَانِبهَا , وَقِيلَ : مِنْ رَأْسهَا إِلَى وَرِكهَا. وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيث : دَلِيل عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي نِكَاح الْمُتْعَة وَلِيّ وَلَا شُهُود. قَوْله : ( إِنَّ بُرْد ه…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

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