Skip to content
Assabile

Sahih MuslimThe Book of Fasting

Sahih Muslim 1088a

Chapter: Clarifying that it does not matter whether the crescent is large or small, for Allah, the Most High, causes it to appear for long enough that people can see it, and if it is cloudy then thirty days should be completed

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 1088a

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ، مُرَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، قَالَ خَرَجْنَا لِلْعُمْرَةِ فَلَمَّا نَزَلْنَا بِبَطْنِ نَخْلَةَ - قَالَ - تَرَاءَيْنَا الْهِلاَلَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ هُوَ ابْنُ ثَلاَثٍ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ هُوَ ابْنُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ قَالَ فَلَقِينَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْنَا إِنَّا رَأَيْنَا الْهِلاَلَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ هُوَ ابْنُ ثَلاَثٍ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ هُوَ ابْنُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَىَّ لَيْلَةٍ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا لَيْلَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏

إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَدَّهُ لِلرُّؤْيَةِ فَهُوَ لِلَيْلَةِ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ ‏"

Abu'l-Bakhtari reported:

We went out to perform Umra and when we encamped in the valley of Nakhla, we tried to see the new moon. Some of the people said: It was three nights old, and others (said) that it was two nights old. We then met Ibn 'Abbas and told him we had seen the new moon, but that some of the people said it was three nights old and others that it was two nights old. He asked on which night we had seen it; and when we told him we had seen it on such and such night, he said the Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) had said: Verily Allah deferred it till the time it is seen, so it is to be reckoned from the night you saw it.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1088a).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( تَرَاءَيْنَا الْهِلَال ) أَيْ تَكَلَّفْنَا النَّظَر إِلَى جِهَته لِنَرَاهُ. قَوْله : ( عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَدّه لِلرُّؤْيَةِ ) هَكَذَا هُوَ فِي بَعْض النُّسَخ , وَفِي بَعْضهَا : فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّه مَدَّهُ لِلرُّؤْيَةِ. وَجَمِيع النُّسَخ مُتَّفِقَة عَلَى مَدِّهِ مِنْ غَيْر أَلِف فِيهَا. قَوْله فِي الْإِسْنَاد : ( عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيّ ) هُوَ بِفَتْحِ الْمُوَحَّدَة , وَإِسْكَان الْخَاء الْمُعْجَمَة وَفَتْح التَّاء , وَاسْمه ( سَعِيد بْن فَيْرُوز ) وَيُقَال : ( اِبْن عِمْرَانَ ) وَيُقَال : ( اِبْن أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الطَّائِيّ ) تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَثَ…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (8825)رَأَيْنَا الْهِلَالَ ، فقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ : هُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ : هُوَ ابْنُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ ، فقَالَ أَيُّ لَيْلَةٍ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ ؟ ، قَالَ : فَقُلْنَا لَيْلَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فقَالَ : إنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، قَالَ : إنَّ اللَّهَ مَدَّهُ لِلرُّؤْيَةِ فَهُوَ لِلَيْلَةٍ

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1088b

We saw the new moon of Ramadan as we were at Dhit-i-'Irq. We sent a man to Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) to ask him (whether the sighting of a small moon had something of the nature of defect in it). Upon this Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) said that the Messenger…

إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَمَدَّهُ لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ‏"

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ