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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Zakat

Sahih Muslim 1061

Chapter: Giving to those whose hearts have been inclined (towards Islam) and urging those whose faith is strong to show patience

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1061

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn Zayd

حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَمَّا فَتَحَ حُنَيْنًا قَسَمَ الْغَنَائِمَ فَأَعْطَى الْمُؤَلَّفَةَ قُلُوبُهُمْ فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الأَنْصَارَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُصِيبُوا مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسُ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَخَطَبَهُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏

يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ أَلَمْ أَجِدْكُمْ ضُلاَّلاً فَهَدَاكُمُ اللَّهُ بِي وَعَالَةً فَأَغْنَاكُمُ اللَّهُ بِي وَمُتَفَرِّقِينَ فَجَمَعَكُمُ اللَّهُ بِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَيَقُولُونَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَلاَ تُجِيبُونِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَمَا إِنَّكُمْ لَوْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ تَقُولُوا كَذَا وَكَذَا وَكَانَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ لأَشْيَاءَ عَدَّدَهَا ‏.‏ زَعَمَ عَمْرٌو أَنْ لاَ يَحْفَظُهَا فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَلاَ تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالشَّاءِ وَالإِبِلِ وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمُ الأَنْصَارُ شِعَارٌ وَالنَّاسُ دِثَارٌ وَلَوْلاَ الْهِجْرَةُ لَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ وَلَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا وَشِعْبًا لَسَلَكْتُ وَادِيَ الأَنْصَارِ وَشِعْبَهُمْ إِنَّكُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ ‏"

Abdullah b. Zaid reported that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) conquered Hunain he distributed the booty, and he bestowed upon those whose hearts it was intended to win. It was conveyed to him (the Holy Prophet) that the Ansar cherished a desire that they should be given (that very portion) which the people (of Quraish) had got. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood up and, after having praised Allah and lauded Him, addressed them thus:

O people of Ansar, did I not find you erring and Allah guided you aright through me, and (in the state of) being destitute and Allah made you free from want through me, and in a state of disunity and Allah united you through me, and they (the Ansar) said: Allah and His Messenger are most benevolent. He (again) said: Why do you not answer me? They said: Allah and His Messenger are the most benevolent. He said, If you wish you should say so and so, and the event (should take) such and such course (and in this connection he made a mention) of so many things. 'Amr is under the impression that he has not been able to remember them. He (the Holy Prophet) further said: Don't you feel happy (over this state of affairs) that the people should go away with goats and camels, and you go to your places along with the Messenger of Allah? The Ansar are inner garments (more close to me) and (other) people are outer garments. Had there not been migration, I would have been a man from among the Ansar. If the people were to tread a valley or a narrow path, I would tread the valley (chosen) by the Ansar or narrow path (trodden) by them. And you would soon find after me preferences (over you in getting material benefits). So you should show patience till you meet me at the Haud (Kauthar).

Reported by Muslim (No. 1061), Al-Bukhari (No. 4330) and Ahmad (No. 15874).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( الْأَنْصَار شِعَار وَالنَّاس دِثَار ) قَالَ أَهْل اللُّغَة : ( الشِّعَار ) الثَّوْب الَّذِي يَلِي الْجَسَد , وَ ( الدِّثَار ) فَوْقه , وَمَعْنَى الْحَدِيث : الْأَنْصَار هُمْ الْبِطَانَة وَالْخَاصَّة وَالْأَصْفِيَاء وَأَلْصَقُ بِي مِنْ سَائِر النَّاس , وَهَذَا مِنْ مَنَاقِبِهِمْ الظَّاهِرَةِ وَفَضَائِلِهِمْ الْبَاهِرَةِ.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4330

When Allah gave to His Apostle the war booty on the day of Hunain, he distributed that booty amongst those whose hearts have been (recently) reconciled (to Islam), but did not give anything to the Ansar. So they seemed to have felt angry and sad as they did not get the same as other people had got…

أَلَمْ أَجِدْكُمْ ضُلاَّلاً فَهَدَاكُمُ اللَّهُ بِي، وَكُنْتُمْ مُتَفَرِّقِينَ فَأَلَّفَكُمُ اللَّهُ بِي وَعَالَةً، فَأَغْنَاكُمُ اللَّهُ بِي ‏"‏‏.‏ كُلَّمَا قَالَ شَيْئًا قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ‏.‏ قَالَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Zayd

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 15874

قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Zayd Arabic only

Also reported by… (3)
  • شرح السنة (3725)لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ ، قَسَمَ فِي النَّاسِ ، فِي الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ ، وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الأَنْصَارَ شَيْئًا ، فَكَأَنَّهُمْ وَجَدُوا إِذْ لَمْ يُصِبْهُمْ مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ ، فَخَطَبَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ أَلَمْ أَجِدْكُمْ ضُلالا ، فَهَدَاك
  • مسند الروياني (1010)أَلا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالشَّاءِ وَالإِبِلِ ، وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمْ ، الأَنْصَارُ شِعَارٌ ، وَالنَّاسُ دِثَارٌ ، وَلَوْلا الْهِجْرَةُ لَكُنْتُ امْرَءًا مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ ، وَلَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا وَشِعْبًا لَسَلَكْتُ وَادِيَ الأَنْصَارِ وَشِعْبَهُم
  • معالم التنزيل تفسير البغوي (601)أَلَمْ أَجِدُكُمْ ضَلالا فَهَدَاكُمُ اللَّهُ بِي ؟ وَكُنْتُمْ مُتَفَرِّقِينَ , فَأَلَّفَكُمُ اللَّهُ بِي ؟ وَكُنْتُمْ عَالَةً , فَأَغْنَاكُمُ اللَّهُ بِي ؟ كُلَّمَا قَالَ شَيْئًا , قَالُوا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ ؟ قَالَ : مَا يَمْنَعُكُمْ أَنْ تُجِيبُوا رَسُول اللَّهِ ﷺ كُلَّمَا قَالَ شَيْئًا

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