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Mishkat al-MasabihPrayer

Mishkat al-Masabih 992

Chapter: What may not be done during Prayer and what is permitted - Section 2

Authentic graded by Al-Albani Mishkat al-Masabih 992

Narrator:Rifā‘a ibn Rāfi az-Zuraqī

وَعَن رِفَاعَة بن رَافع قَالَ: صليت خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَطَسْتُ فَقلت الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ مُبَارَكًا عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ: «مَنِ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟» فَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ قَالَهَا الثَّانِيَةَ فَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ قَالَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ رِفَاعَةُ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدِ ابْتَدَرَهَا بِضْعَةٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ مَلَكًا أَيُّهُمْ يَصْعَدُ بِهَا» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبُو دَاوُد وَالنَّسَائِيّ

Rifa'a b. Rafi‘ said :

I prayed behind God's Messenger, and on sneezing I said, “Praise be to God, great, good, blessed and abounding in good, as our Lord wishes and is pleased with.” When God's Messenger finished his prayer he moved away and asked, “Who was it who spoke during the prayer?” but no one replied. He asked a second time, but no one replied. He asked a third time, and Rifa'a said, “I did, Messenger of God.” Thereupon the Prophet said, “By Him in whose hand my soul is, over thirty angels raced to it to see which of them would ascend with it.” Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Nasa’i transmitted it.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 773), At-Tirmidhi (No. 404) and An-Nasa’i (No. 931). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 992).

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Authenticصَحِيح The hadith تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح

Other versions

Good (hasan) Sunan Abu Dawud 773

I offered prayer behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Rifa'ah sneezed. The narrator Qutaybah did not mention the name Rifa'ah (but he said: I sneezed). So I said: Praise be to Allah, praise much, good and blessed therein, blessed thereupon, as our Lord likes and is pleased. When the Messenger of…

صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَعَطَسَ رِفَاعَةُ لَمْ يَقُلْ قُتَيْبَةُ رِفَاعَةُ فَقُلْتُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ مُبَارَكًا عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا…

Narrated by Rifā‘a ibn Rāfi az-Zuraqī

Good (hasan) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 404

"I prayed behind Allah's Messenger (S). I sneezed and said: Al-Hamdulillah, hamdan kathiran tayyiban mubarakan fih, mubarakan alaihi kama yuhibbu Rabbana Wa Yarda (All praise is due to Alah, many good blessed praises, blessings for Him as our Lord loves and is pleased with.) When Allah's Messenger…

"‏ مَنِ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلاَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ قَالَهَا الثَّانِيَةَ ‏"‏ مَنِ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلاَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ قَالَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ ‏"‏ مَنِ…

Narrated by Rifā‘a ibn Rāfi az-Zuraqī

Good (hasan) Sunan an-Nasa'i 931

His father said: "I prayed behind the Prophet (ﷺ) and I sneezed and said: 'Al-hamdu lillahi, hamdan kathiran tayiban mubarakan fih, mubarakan'alaihi, kama yuhibbu rabbuna wa yarda (Praise be to Allah, much good and blessed praise as our Lord loves and is pleased with.)' When he finished praying…

لَقَدِ ابْتَدَرَهَا بِضْعَةٌ وَثَلاَثُونَ مَلَكًا أَيُّهُمْ يَصْعَدُ بِهَا ‏"

Narrated by Rifā‘a ibn Rāfi az-Zuraqī

Also reported by… (8)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (2387)ابْتَدَرَهَا بَضْعَةٌ وَثَلاثُونَ مَلَكًا أَيُّهُمْ يَصْعَدُ بِهَا
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (991)صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَعَطَسْتُ فَقُلْتُ : الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ ، مُبَارَكًا عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ : مَنِ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلاةِ ؟ فَلَمْ يُكْلَمْهُ أَحَدٌ ،ثُمَّ
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (4972)الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ مُبَارَكًا عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدِ ابْتَدَرَهَا بَضْعَةٌ وَثَلاثُونَ مَلَكًا أَيُّهُمْ يَصْعَدُ بِهَا
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (868)الْحَمْدُ للهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ ، مُبَارَكًا عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا ويَرْضَى ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ : “ والَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدِ ابْتَدَرَهَا بِضْعَةٌ وثَلاثُونَ مَلَكًا أَيُّهُمْ يَصْعَدُ بِهَا “
  • شعب الإيمان للبيهقي (4065)صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ ، فَعَطَسَ رِفَاعَةُ ، فَقَالَ : الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ ، مُبَارَكًا عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، قَالَ : أَيْنَ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلاةِ ؟ قَالَ : رِفَاعَةُ وَدِدْت
  • غوامض الأسماء المبهمة لابن بشكوال (343)فَعَطَسْتُ ، فَقُلْتُ : الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ ، مُبَارَكًا عَلَيْهِ ، كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى . فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ انْصَرَفَ ، فَقَالَ : مَنِ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلاةِ ؟ فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْهُ أَحَدٌ ، ثُمَّ قَالَهَا الثَّانِيَةَ : مَنِ ا
  • مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (332)الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ ، وَمُبَارَكًا عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى ، فَقَالَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، لَقَدِ ابْتَدَرَهَا بِضْعَةٌ وَثَلاثُونَ مَلَكًا ، أَيُّهُمْ يَكْتُبُهَا وَيَصْعَدُ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ
  • معرفة الصحابة لأبي نعيم (2487)ابْتَدَرَهَا بِضْعَةٌ وَثَلاثُونَ مَلَكًا ، أَيُّهُمْ يَصْعَدُ بِهَا

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