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Mishkat al-MasabihFaith

Mishkat al-Masabih 98

Chapter: Belief in the Divine Decree - Section 2

Weak chain 3 scholars’ grades Mishkat al-Masabih 98

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

وَعَن أبي هُرَيْرَة قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ نَتَنَازَعُ فِي الْقَدَرِ فَغَضِبَ حَتَّى احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ حَتَّى كَأَنَّمَا فُقِئَ فِي وجنتيه الرُّمَّانِ فَقَالَ أَبِهَذَا: «أُمِرْتُمْ أَمْ بِهَذَا أُرْسِلْتُ إِلَيْكُمْ إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلُكُمْ حِينَ تنازعوا فِي هَذَا الْأَمر عزمت عَلَيْكُم أَلا تتنازعوا فِيهِ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ من حَدِيث صَالح المري وَله غرائب يتفرد بهَا لَا يُتَابع عَلَيْهَا قلت: لَكِن يشْهد لَهُ الَّذِي بعده
وروى ابْن مَاجَه فِي الْقدر نَحْوَهُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

Abu Huraira said:

God’s messenger came out to us when we were arguing about God’s decree. He was angry and his face became so red that it looked as if pomegranate seeds had been burst open on his cheeks. He then said, “Is this what you were commanded to do, or was it for this purpose that I was sent to you? Your predecessors perished only when they argued about this matter. I adjure you, I adjure you, not to argue about it.” Tirmidhi transmitted it, and Ibn Majah transmitted something similar from ‘Amr b. Shu'aib from his father from his grandfather.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2133). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 98).

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH لم تتمّ دراسته, حسن The hadith تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Isnād Da'īf, Isnād Hasan The hadith
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Weak chainإسنادہ ضعيف، إسنادہ حسن The chain only

Other versions

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2133

"The Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) came out to us while we were discussing about Al-Qadar. He became angry such that his face became red, as if a pomegranate was bursting through his cheeks. He said: 'Is this what I ordered you to do?' - or: 'Is this what I have been sent to you with? The people before…

"‏ أَبِهَذَا أُمِرْتُمْ أَمْ بِهَذَا أُرْسِلْتُ إِلَيْكُمْ إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ حِينَ تَنَازَعُوا فِي هَذَا الأَمْرِ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَلاَّ تَتَنَازَعُوا فِيهِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Also reported by… (4)
  • الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة (1074)نَتَنَازَعُ فِي الْقَدَرِ ، فَغَضِبَ حَتَّى احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ ، حَتَّى كَأَنَّمَا فُقِئَ فِي وَجْنَتَيْهِ حَبُّ الرُّمَّانِ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا ، فَقَالَ : أَبِهَذَا أُمِرْتُمْ ، أَمْ بِهَذَا أُرْسِلْتُ إِلَيْكُمْ ؟ ! إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ حِينَ تَنَازَعُوا فِي هَذَا الأَمْرِ
  • الفوائد المنتقاة عن الشيوخ العوالي للحربي (43)هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ حِينَ تَنَازَعُوا فِي هَذَا الأَمْرِ ، عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَلا تَنَازَعُوا فِيهِ
  • القضاء والقدر للبيهقي (377)فَغَضِبَ حَتَّى احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ , حَتَّى كَأَنَّمَا فُقِئَ عَلَى وَجْنَتَيْهِ حَبُّ الرُّمَّانِ , ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا ، فَقَالَ : أَبِهَذَا أُمِرْتُمْ ؟ أَوَ بِهَذَا أُرْسِلْتُ إِلَيْكُمْ , إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ حِينَ تَنَازَعُوا فِي هَذَا الأَمْرِ , عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ ل
  • ذم الكلام وأهله لعبد الله الأنصاري (44)هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ حِينَ تَنَازَعُوا فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ ، عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَلَّا تَنَازَعُوا

On the same subject

Good chain (hasan) Mishkat al-Masabih 180

Abu Umama reported God’s messenger as saying, “No people have gone astray after following right guidance unless they have been led into disputation.” Then God’s messenger recited this verse, “They only put him forth to you as a matter of dispute; nay, they are a contentious people.” 1 Ahmad…

وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا ضَلَّ قَوْمٌ بَعْدَ هُدًى كَانُوا عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أُوتُوا الْجَدَلَ» . ثُمَّ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ…

Narrated by Abu Umāmah + 4 other versions

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