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Mishkat al-MasabihPrayer

Mishkat al-Masabih 620

Chapter: Observing Prayer Early in the Period - Section 3

Authentic graded by Al-Albani Mishkat al-Masabih 620

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا كَانَ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَإِذَا كَانَ الْبَرْدُ عَجَّلَ. رَوَاهُ النَّسَائِيُّ

Anas said that during the hot weather God’s Messenger delayed the prayer till it was cooler, but in the cold weather he observed it early. Nasa’i transmitted it.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 906) and An-Nasa’i (No. 499). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 620).

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Authenticصَحِيح The hadith تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح

Other versions

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 1162

Abu Khulda reported that he heard Anas ibn Malik when he was with al-Hakam, the amir of Basra, on a seat. He said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was hot, he delayed the prayer until a cooler time of the day. When it was cold, he made the prayer early."

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَبُو خَلْدَةَ قَالَ‏:‏ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَهُوَ مَعَ الْحَكَمِ أَمِيرٌ بِالْبَصْرَةِ عَلَى…

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 1403

Anas said that when it was very cold the Prophet observed the prayer early, and when it was very hot he delayed the prayer till it was cooler. The reference is to the Friday prayer. Bukhari transmitted it.

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْبَرْدُ بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلَاةِ. يَعْنِي الْجُمُعَةَ. رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Also reported by… (14)
  • الأدب المفرد للبخاري (1144)إِذَا كَانَ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلاةِ ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْبَرْدُ بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلاةِ
  • الاستذكار (36)إِذَا كَانَ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْبَرْدُ عَجَّلَ
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (714)إِذَا كَانَ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلاةِ ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْبَرْدُ عَجَّلَ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (5234)يُصَلِّي الْجُمُعَةَ ؟ فَقَالَ : كَانَ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْبَرْدُ بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلاةِ ، وَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلاةِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (5235)إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْبَرْدُ بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلاةِ ، وَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلاةِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (5236)إِذَا كَانَ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلاةِ ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْبَرْدُ بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلاةِ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (1474)إِذَا كَانَ الْحَرُّ ، أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلاةِ ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْبَرْدُ عَجَّلَ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (1475)إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْبَرْدُ ، بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلاةِ ، وَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُ ، أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلاةِ
  • الكني والأسماء للدولابي (1364)إِذَا كَانَ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلاةِ وَإِذَا كَانَ الْبَرْدُ عَجَّلَ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (13135)إِذَا كَانَ الْحَرُّ يُبْرِدُ بِالصَّلاةِ ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْبَرْدُ بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلاةِ
  • تغليق التعليق لابن حجر (311)إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْبَرْدُ بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلاةِ ، وَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلاةِ
  • تغليق التعليق لابن حجر (312)إذا كان الحر أبرد بالصلاة ، وإذا كان البرد بكر بالصلاة
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (684)إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْبَرْدُ ، بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلاةِ ، وَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ ، أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلاةِ
  • صحيح ابن خزيمة (1743)إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْبَرْدُ بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلاةِ ، وَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ ، أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلاةِ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 159

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "When it is hot, delay the (Zuhr) prayer till it cools down, for the intensity of heat is from the exhalation of Hell." [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ إِذَا اِشْتَدَّ اَلْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ, فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ اَلْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ } مُتَّفَقٌ…

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Not graded Muwatta Malik 30

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When the heat is fierce, wait until it gets cooler before you do the prayer, for scorching heat is from the blast of Jahannam."

"‏ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ ‏"

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Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2210a

Fever is from the searing heat of Hell, so cool it off with water

‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fever is from the searing heat of Hell, so cool it off with water."

الْحُمَّى مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ فَابْرُدُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 6 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 401

We were in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ). The mu'adhdhin intended to call for the Zuhr prayer. He said: Make it cooler. He then intended to call for prayer. He said twice or thrice: Make it cooler. We then witnessed the shadow of the mounds. He then said: The intensity of heat comes from the…

إِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا بِالصَّلاَةِ ‏"

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Wednesday, October 21, 2026 10 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ