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Assabile

Mishkat al-MasabihJihad

Mishkat al-Masabih 4062

Chapter: The fai' - Section 2

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 4062

وَعنهُ قَالَ: كانَ فِيمَا احتجَّ فيهِ عُمَرُ أَنْ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثُ صَفَايَا بَنُو النَّضِيرِ وخيبرُ وفَدَكُ فَأَمَّا بَنُو النَّضِيرِ فَكَانَتْ حَبْسًا لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَأَمَّا فَدَكُ فَكَانَتْ حَبْسًا لِأَبْنَاءِ السَّبِيلِ وَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ فَجَزَّأَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ أَجزَاء: جزأين بينَ المسلمينَ وجزءً نَفَقَةً لِأَهْلِهِ فَمَا فَضُلَ عَنْ نَفَقَةِ أَهْلِهِ جَعَلَهُ بَيْنَ فُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ

He told that one of the arguments put forward by 'Umar was that he said God’s Messenger received three things exclusively to himself:

the B. an-Nadir, Khaibar and Fadak.1 The B. an-Nadir property was kept wholly for his own purposes,2 Fadak for travellers, and Khaibar was divided by God’s Messenger into three sections, two for the Muslims and one as a contribution for his family. If anything remained after making the contribution to his family, he divided it among the poor Emigrants. 1. Fadak was near Khaibar. It capitulated without fighting. 2. This would include, besides personal needs, the cost of entertaining guests, providing weapons and animals, etc. Abu Dawud transmitted it.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2967). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 4062).

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Grades of other versions (2)
  • Good chain (hasan)Al-Albani إسناده حسن — صحيح أبي داود (2967)
  • Abu Dawud سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح — سنن أبي داود (2967)

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2967

Malik ibn Aws al-Hadthan said: One of the arguments put forward by Umar was that he said that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) received three things exclusively to himself: Banu an-Nadir, Khaybar and Fadak. The Banu an-Nadir property was kept wholly for his emergent needs, Fadak for travellers, and…

كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثَلاَثُ صَفَايَا بَنُو النَّضِيرِ وَخَيْبَرُ وَفَدَكُ فَأَمَّا بَنُو النَّضِيرِ فَكَانَتْ حُبْسًا لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَأَمَّا فَدَكُ فَكَانَتْ حُبْسًا لأَبْنَاءِ السَّبِيلِ…

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb

Also reported by… (2)
  • الأحاديث المختارة (250)ثَلاثَ صَفَايَا : بَنُو النَّضِيرِ ، وَخَيْبَرُ ، وَفَدَكُ . فَأَمَّا بَنُو النَّضِيرِ فَكَانَتْ حَبْسًا لِنَوَائِبِه ، وَأَمَّا فَدَكُ فَكَانَتْ حَبْسًا لأَبْنَاءِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ فَجَزَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، ثَلاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ : جُزْأَيْنِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَجُزْءًا نَفَقَ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (12375)كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثَلاثُ صَفَايَا : بَنُو النَّضِيرِ ، وَخَيْبَرُ ، وَفَدَكُ ، فَأَمَّا بَنُو النَّضِيرِ فَكَانَتْ حُبُسًا لِنَوَائِبِهِ ، وَأَمَّا فَدَكُ فَكَانَتْ حُبُسًا لابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ فَجَزَّأَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثَلاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ جُزْئَيْنِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِ
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