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Mishkat al-MasabihPrescribed Punishments

Mishkat al-Masabih 3617

Chapter: The Prescribed Punishment for Drinking Wine - Section 2

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3617

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

عَنْ جَابِرٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَضَرَبَهُ وَلَمْ يقْتله. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ
وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد عَن قبيصَة بن دؤيب
وَفِي أُخْرَى لَهُمَا وَلِلنَّسَائِيِّ وَابْنِ مَاجَهْ وَالدَّارِمِيِّ عَنْ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَمُعَاوِيَةُ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَة والشريد إِلَى قَوْله: «فَاقْتُلُوهُ»

Jabir reported the Prophet as saying, “Beat anyone who drinks wine, and if he does it a fourth time kill him.” He said that after that a man who had drunk wine four times was brought to the Prophet and he beat him, but did not kill him. Tirmidhi transmitted it, and Abu Dawud transmitted it on the authority of Qablsa b. Dhu’aib. Another version by both of them and by Nasa’i, Ibn Majah and Darimi on the authority of some of the companions of God’s Messenger, including Ibn ‘Umar, Mu'awiya, Abu Huraira and ash-Sharid, stops at “kill him.”* * This means that they gave only the Prophet’s words, and did not say anything about the man who was not killed.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1444). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 3617).

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Also reported by… (11)
  • إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة (3131)مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ
  • إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة (3132)مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : ايتوني بِرَجُلٍ جُلِدَ فِيهِ ثَلَاثًا ، فَلَكُمْ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ
  • الأحاديث المائة للحافظ العلامة محمد بن علي بن طولون (74)مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ ثَلاثًا فَاقْتُلُوهُ
  • البحر الزخار بمسند البزار 10-13 (1571)مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثَلاثًا فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (1669)مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثَلَاثًا ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (8182)إِنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ ، فَاجْلِدُوهُ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ ، فَاجْلِدُوهُ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ ، فَاجْلِدُوهُ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ ، فَاقْتُلُوهُ
  • المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية لابن حجر (1864)مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (619)مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ قَالَهَا ثَلاثًا فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ
  • كشف الأستار (1476)مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ
  • ناسخ الحديث ومنسوخه لابن شاهين (528)مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ
  • ناسخ الحديث ومنسوخه لابن شاهين (530)مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الرَّابِعَةَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1243

Mu'awiyah (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said regarding the one who drinks alcohol, 'If he drinks (for the first time) flog him, then if he drinks for the second time flog him, then if he drinks for the third time flog him then if he drinks for the fourth time you should kill him."…

وَعَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- عَنْ اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي شَارِبِ اَلْخَمْرِ: { إِذَا شَرِبَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ, ثُمَّ إِذَا شَرِبَ [ اَلثَّانِيَةِ ] فَاجْلِدُوهُ, ثُمَّ إِذَا شَرِبَ…

Narrated by Mu‘āwiyah + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 4484

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If he is intoxicated, flog him; again if he is intoxicated, flog him; again if he is intoxicated, flog him if he does it again a fourth time, kill him. Abu Dawud said: And there is a similar tradition of Umar ibn AbuSalamah, from his father, on the authority of AbuHurayrah…

‏ إِذَا سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 3 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 5662

The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "If he becomes drunk, whip him; then if he becomes drunk, whip him; then if he becomes drunk, whip him." Then he said concerning the fourth time, "Strike his neck (i.e., kill him)."

"‏ إِذَا سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ ‏"‏ فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 4485

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone drinks wine, flog him; if he repeats it, flog him, and if he repeats it, flog him. If he does it again a third or a fourth time, kill him. A man who had drunk wine was brought (to him) and he gave him lashes. He was again brought to him, and he flogged him. He was…

مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ فَجَلَدَهُ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ…

+ 1 other version

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2573

“If they drink (again), then whip them. If they drink (again), then whip them. If they drink (again), then whip them. If they drink (again), then kill them.”

"‏ إِذَا شَرِبُوا الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ ثُمَّ إِذَا شَرِبُوا فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ ثُمَّ إِذَا شَرِبُوا فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ ثُمَّ إِذَا شَرِبُوا فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ ‏"

Narrated by Mu‘āwiyah + 1 other version

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