Mishkat al-Masabih 1377

Chapter: The duty of observing Friday - Section 2

Weak graded by Al-Albani Mishkat al-Masabih 1377

وَعَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:

" الْجُمُعَةُ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ إِلَّا عَلَى أَرْبَعَةٍ: عَبْدٍ مَمْلُوكٍ أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ أَوْ صَبِيٍّ أَوْ مَرِيضٍ "

Tariq b. Shihab reported God’s Messenger as saying, “The Friday paryer in congregation is a necessary duty for every Muslim, with four exceptions:

a slave, a woman, a boy, or an invalid.” Abu Dawud transmitted it. In Sharh as-sunna it occurs with the same wording as in al-Masabih from a man of the B. Wa’il.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1067). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 1377).

Scholars’ grades

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	Weakضَعِيف	The hadith	تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح

Grades of other versions (1)

AuthenticMuqbil al-Wadi'i صحيح — الصحيح المسند (517)

Other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1067

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The Friday prayer in congregation is a necessary duty for every Muslim, with four exceptions; a slave, a woman, a boy, and a sick person. Abu Dawud said: Tariq b. Shihab had seen the Prophet (ﷺ) but not heard anything from him.

الْجُمُعَةُ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ إِلاَّ أَرْبَعَةً عَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ أَوْ صَبِيٌّ أَوْ مَرِيضٌ ‏"

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 470

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "The Friday prayer in congregation is an obligatory duty upon every Muslim, with the exception of four: a slave, a woman, a child and a sick person." [Reported by Abu Dawud, who said that Tariq did not hear (any Hadith) from the Prophet (ﷺ)].

وَعَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ; أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { الْجُمُعَةُ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةً: مَمْلُوكٌ, وَاِمْرَأَةٌ, وَصَبِيٌّ, وَمَرِيضٌ }…

Also reported by… (5)

السنن الصغير للبيهقي (301)الْجُمُعَةُ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ إِلا عَلَى أَرْبَعَةٍ : عَبْدٍ مَمْلُوكٍ ، أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ ، أَوْ صَبِيٍّ ، أَوْ مَرِيضٍ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (5140)الْجُمُعَةُ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ إِلا أَرْبَعَةً : عَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ ، أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ ، أَوْ صَبِيٌّ ، أَوْ مَرِيضٌ
المستدرك على الصحيحين (999)الْجُمُعَةُ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ إِلا أَرْبَعَةٌ : عَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ ، أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ ، أَوْ صَبِيٌّ ، أَوْ مَرِيضٌ
فضائل الأوقات للبيهقي (250)الْجُمُعَةُ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ ، إِلا أَرْبَعَةً : عَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ ، أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ ، أَوْ صَبِيٌّ ، أَوْ مَرِيضٌ
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (1525)الْجُمُعَةُ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ إِلا أَرْبَعَةً : عَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ ، أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ ، أَوْ صَبِيُّ ، أَوْ مَرِيضٌ

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Rulings of Jumu‘ah Prayer

Mishkat al-Masabih 1377

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The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The Friday prayer in congregation is a necessary duty for every Muslim, with four exceptions; a slave, a woman, a boy, and a sick person. Abu Dawud said: Tariq b. Shihab had seen the Prophet (ﷺ) but not heard anything from him.

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "The Friday prayer in congregation is an obligatory duty upon every Muslim, with the exception of four: a slave, a woman, a child and a sick person." [Reported by Abu Dawud, who said that Tariq did not hear (any Hadith) from the Prophet (ﷺ)].

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The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The Friday prayer in congregation is a necessary duty for every Muslim, with four exceptions; a slave, a woman, a boy, and a sick person. Abu Dawud said: Tariq b. Shihab had seen the Prophet (ﷺ) but not heard anything from him.

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "The Friday prayer in congregation is an obligatory duty upon every Muslim, with the exception of four: a slave, a woman, a child and a sick person." [Reported by Abu Dawud, who said that Tariq did not hear (any Hadith) from the Prophet (ﷺ)].

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