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Assabile

Mishkat al-MasabihFaith

Mishkat al-Masabih 110

Chapter: Belief in the Divine Decree - Section 2

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Mishkat al-Masabih 110

وَعَن مطر بن عكام قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا قَضَى اللَّهُ لِعَبْدٍ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِأَرْضٍ جَعَلَ لَهُ إِلَيْهَا حَاجَةً» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ

Matar b. ‘Ukamis reported God’s messenger as saying, “When God decrees that someone should die in a certain land, He gives him a reason for going there." Ahmad and Tirmidhi transmitted it.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2146, 2147). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 110).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2146

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Authenticصَحِيح The hadith تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahīh The hadith
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authenticصحیح The hadith

Other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2147

When Allah intends to take a slave in a (particular) land, He gives him a reason to go there

Abu ‘Azzah al-Hudhali (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When Allah intends to take a slave in a (particular) land, He gives him a reason to go there."

"‏ إِذَا قَضَى اللَّهُ لِعَبْدٍ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِأَرْضٍ جَعَلَ لَهُ إِلَيْهَا حَاجَةً أَوْ قَالَ بِهَا حَاجَةً ‏"

Narrated by Abu ‘Azzah al-Hudhali Explained

Also reported by… (4)
  • أسد الغابة (1525)إِذَا قَضَى اللَّهُ لِعَبْدٍ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِأَرْضٍ ، جَعَلَ لَهُ إِلَيْهَا حَاجَةً
  • أسد الغابة (1912)إذا قضى الله لعبد أن يموت بأرض ، جعل له إليها حاجة
  • مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (1517)“ إِذَا قَضَى اللَّهُ لِعَبْدٍ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِأَرْضٍ جَعَلَ لَهُ إِلَيْهَا حَاجَةً “
  • معجم أصحاب القاضي أبي علي الصدفي (22)إِذَا قَضَى اللَّهُ لِعَبْدٍ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِأَرْضٍ ، جَعَلَ لَهُ إِلَيْهَا حَاجَةً

On the same subject

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 4263

“If the appointed time of death of anyone of you is in a certain land, some need will cause him to go there, then when he reaches the furthest point that it is decreed he will reach, Allah takes (his soul). And on the Day of Resurrection the earth will say: ‘My Lord, this is what You entrusted to…

‏ ‏"‏ إِذَا كَانَ أَجَلُ أَحَدِكُمْ بِأَرْضٍ أَوْثَبَتْهُ إِلَيْهَا الْحَاجَةُ فَإِذَا بَلَغَ أَقْصَى أَثَرِهِ قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ فَتَقُولُ الأَرْضُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ‏:‏ رَبِّ هَذَا مَا اسْتَوْدَعْتَنِي ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

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