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Sunan Ibn MajahEstablishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

Sunan Ibn Majah 860

Chapter: Raising the hands when bowing, and when raising the head from bowing

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 860

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم

ـ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ حِينَ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلاَةَ، وَحِينَ يَرْكَعُ، وَحِينَ يَسْجُدُ ‏.‏

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:

“I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) raising his hands during prayer until they were parallel with his shoulders when he started to pray, when he bowed and when he prostrated.”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 860).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( حَذْو مَنْكِبَيْهِ ) بِفَتْحِ حَاء وَسُكُون ذَال مُعْجَمَة أَيْ حِذَاءَهُمَا وَقَوْله حِين يَسْجُد أَيْ حِين يَرْفَع رَأْسه مِنْ الرُّكُوع لِيَذْهَب مِنْ الْقَوْمَة إِلَى السُّجُود فَوَافَقَ الْحَدِيثُ الْأَحَادِيث الْمُتَقَدِّمَة وَهَذَا الْمَعْنَى هُوَ الَّذِي يَقْتَضِيه السَّوْق وَفِي الزَّوَائِد إِسْنَاده ضَعِيف وَفِيهِ رِوَايَة إِسْمَاعِيل بْن عَيَّاش عَنْ الْحِجَازِيِّينَ وَهِيَ ضَعِيفَة.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 860
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 860
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 860
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 860

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (2487)يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي الصَّلاةِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ ، حِينَ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلاةَ ، وَحِينَ يَرْكَعُ ، وَحِينَ يَسْجُدُ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (3804)يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ حِينَ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلاةَ ، وَحِينَ يَرْكَعُ ، وَحِينَ يَسْجُدُ ، وَحِينَ يَقُومُ مِنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 275

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to raise his hands parallel to his shoulders when he started the prayer (by saying Allahu Akbar), when he uttered the Takbir to bow and when he raised his head from the Ruku' (bowing posture). [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ إِذَا اِفْتَتَحَ اَلصَّلَاةَ , وَإِذَا كَبَّرَ لِلرُّكُوعِ , وَإِذَا رَفَعَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 26 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 276

Abu Dawud reported a Hadith narrated by Abu Humaid (RA) to the effect that he [Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)] used to raise his hands and bring them parallel to his shoulders, and then utter the Takbir.

وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ , عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ : { يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ, ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرَ } 1‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح .‏ رواه أبو داود (730)‏ .‏

+ 16 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 295

When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got up to pray, he would say the Takbir when standing up, then would say the Takbir when bowing, then he would say Sami'Allahu liman hamidah (Allah listens to him who praises Him) when rising up from the bowing position, then he would say while standing Rabbana wa…

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏-‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُ‏-‏- قَالَ : { كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى اَلصَّلَاةِ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ , ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْكَعُ , ثُمَّ يَقُولُ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 7 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 269

"I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) when he uttered the Takbir, he placed his hands parallel to his shoulders; and when he bowed down, he rested his hands on his knees, then bent his back. When he raised his head up, he stood erect until the bones of his spine became straight. When he prostrated, he…

وَعَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ اَلسَّاعِدِيِّ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : { رَأَيْتُ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-إِذَا كَبَّرَ جَعَلَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ , وَإِذَا رَكَعَ أَمْكَنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ رُكْبَتَيْهِ…

Narrated by Abu Humayd as-Sā‘idī + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 391b

When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) made Takbīr, he would raise his hands up to the level of his ears. When he bowed, he would raise his hands up to the level of his ears, and when he raised his head from bowing and said: "Allah hears those who praise Him," he would do the same

Mālik ibn al-Huwayrith (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) made Takbīr, he would raise his hands up to the level of his ears. When he bowed, he would raise his hands up to the level of his ears, and when he raised his…

كَبَّرَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا أُذُنَيْهِ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا أُذُنَيْهِ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ ‏"

Narrated by Mālik ibn al-Huwayrith + 10 other versions Explained

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