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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Book of the Adhan and the Sunnah Regarding It

Sunan Ibn Majah 734

Chapter: If The Adhan Is Called And You Are In The Mosque, Then Do Not Leave

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 734

Narrator:Uthmān ibn ‘Affān

حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏

"‏ مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الأَذَانُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ لِحَاجَةٍ وَهُوَ لاَ يُرِيدُ الرَّجْعَةَ فَهُوَ مُنَافِقٌ ‏"

It was narrated that 'Uthman said:

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever hears the Adhan when he is in the mosque, then goes out and does not go out for any (legitimate) need and does not intend to return, is a hypocrite.'"

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 734).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( فَهُوَ مُنَافِق ) فَاعِل فَعَلَ الْمُنَافِق إِذْ الْمُؤْمِن صِدْقًا لَيْسَ مِنْ شَأْنه ذَلِكَ وَفِي الزَّوَائِد إِسْنَاده ضَعِيف فِيهِ اِبْن أَبِي فَرْوَة وَاسْمه إِسْحَاق بْن عَبْد اللَّه ضَعَّفُوهُ كَذَلِكَ عَبْد الْجَبَّار بْن عُمَر وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَم.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 734
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH Very weakVery Daif The hadith No. 734
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 734
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 734

Other versions

Very weak Mishkat al-Masabih 1076

‘Uthman b. ‘Affan reported God’s Messenger as saying, “If the adhan is called when anyone is in the mosque and he goes out for any other reason than some necessary purpose, not intending to return, he is a hypocrite.” Ibn Majah transmitted it.

وَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الْأَذَانُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ لِحَاجَةٍ وَهُوَ لَا يُرِيدُ…

Narrated by Uthmān ibn ‘Affān

Also reported by… (2)
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (3161)مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الأَذَانَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ لِحَاجَةٍ وهُوَ لا يُرِيدُ الرَّجْعَةَ فَهُوَ مُنَافِقٌ
  • صفة النفاق ونعت المنافقين لأبي نعيم (54)مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الأَذَانُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ لِحَاجَةٍ وَهُوَ لا يُرِيدُ الرَّجْعَةَ ، فَهُوَ مُنَافِقٌ

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