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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Book of Purification and its Sunnah

Sunan Ibn Majah 664

Chapter: One who bathed to cleanse himself from sexual impurity and there remained a spot on his body that was not touched by water: what should he do?

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 664

Narrator:Ali

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَ إِنِّي اغْتَسَلْتُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَصَلَّيْتُ الْفَجْرَ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحْتُ فَرَأَيْتُ قَدْرَ مَوْضِعِ الظُّفْرِ لَمْ يُصِبْهُ الْمَاءُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏

"‏ لَوْ كُنْتَ مَسَحْتَ عَلَيْهِ بِيَدِكَ أَجْزَأَكَ ‏"

It was narrated that 'Ali said:

"A man came to the Prophet and said: 'I bathed to cleanse myself from sexual impurity, and I prayed Fajr, then I noticed a spot the size of a fingernail that the water did not reach.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'If you had wiped it that would have been sufficient for you.'"

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 664).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( لَوْ كُنْت مَسَحْت عَلَيْهِ بِيَدِك ) أَيْ لِيَسْرِيَ بِذَلِكَ الْمَاء عَلَيْهِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ اِكْتِفَاء بِالْمَسْحِ وَفِي الزَّوَائِد إِسْنَاده ضَعِيف لِضَعْفِ مُحَمَّد بْن عُبَيْد اللَّه وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَم.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Very weakVery Daif The hadith No. 664
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 664
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 664
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 664

Other versions

Weak Mishkat al-Masabih 449

‘Ali reported that a man came to the Prophet and said, “I washed because of sexual defilement, then prayed the dawn prayer but noticed a spot about the size of a nail which had not been touched by the water.” God’s messenger replied, “If you had rubbed your hand over it, it would have been enough…

وَعَن عَليّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي اغْتَسَلْتُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَصليت الْفجْر ثمَّ أَصبَحت فَرَأَيْتُ قَدْرَ مَوْضِعِ الظُّفُرِ لَمْ يُصِبْهُ الْمَاءُ…

Narrated by Ali

Also reported by… (1)
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (1038)اغْتَسَلْتُ وصَلَّيْتُ الْفَجْرَ ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحْتُ فَرَأَيْتُ قَدْرَ مَوْضِعِ الظُّفْرِ لَمْ يُصِبْهُ مَاءٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ : لَوْ كُنْتَ مَسَحْتَ عَلَيْهِ بِيَدِكَ أَجْزَأَكَ
Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ