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Sunan Ibn MajahChapters on Dress

Sunan Ibn Majah 3560

Chapter: Clothes that are forbidden

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 3560

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏.‏ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم

ـ نَهَى عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ عَنِ اشْتِمَالِ الصَّمَّاءِ وَعَنِ الاِحْتِبَاءِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ يُفْضِي بِفَرْجِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ‏.‏

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade two kinds of dress:

Ishtimalus-Samma’ and Ihtiba’, exposing one’s private part to the sky.

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 3560).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( نَهَى عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ ) بِكَسْرِ لَلَامَ ( فَاشْتِمَال الصَّمَّاء ) قِيلَ هُوَ عِنْد الْعَرَب أَنْ يَشْتَمِل الرَّجُل بِثَوْبِهِ بِحَيْثُ لَا يَبْقَى لَهُ مَوْضِع يُخْرِج مِنْهُ يَده وَأَمَّا الْفُقَهَاء فَقَالُوا هُوَ أَنْ يَشْتَمِل بِثَوْبٍ وَاحِد لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ غَيْره ثُمَّ يَرْفَعهُ مِنْ أَحَد جَانِبَيْهِ فَيَضَع عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ فَيَبْدُو مِنْهُ وَالْفُقَهَاء أَعْلَم بِالتَّأْوِيلِ فِي هَذَا وَذَاكَ أَصَحّ فِي الْكَلَام قَوْله ( مُفْضٍ بِفَرْجِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاء ) مِنْ الْإِفْضَاء كِنَايَة عَنْ اِنْكِشَاف الْفَرْج إِلَى جِهَة السَّمَاء.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3560
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3560
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3560
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3560

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (2943)نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسَتَيْنِ ، عَنِ اشْتِمَالِ الصَّمَّاءِ ، وَعَنِ الاحْتِبَاءِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ يُفْضِي بِفَرْجِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ

On the same subject

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 1175

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade two types of dress and two sales transactions. He forbade the sales transactions called mulamasa and munabadha.* The two types of dress are samma' ** and wrapping oneself up in garment while sitting…

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ قَالَ‏:‏ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ…

+ 15 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 584

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade two kinds of sales, two kinds of dresses, and two prayers. He forbade offering prayers after the Fajr prayer till the rising of the sun and after the `Asr prayer till its setting. He also forbade "Ishtimal-Assama [??] " and "al-Ihtiba" in one garment in such a way that…

الصَّلاَةِ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَعَنِ اشْتِمَالِ الصَّمَّاءِ وَعَنْ الاِحْتِبَاءِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ يُفْضِي بِفَرْجِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، وَعَنِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 9 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2099a

Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade that a man should eat with the left hand or walk with one sandal or wrap himself completely leaving no opening for the arms (to draw out) or support himself when sitting with a single garment wrapped round his knees which may expose his private…

يَأْكُلَ الرَّجُلَ بِشِمَالِهِ أَوْ يَمْشِيَ فِي نَعْلٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَأَنْ يَشْتَمِلَ الصَّمَّاءَ وَأَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ كَاشِفًا عَنْ فَرْجِهِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 9 other versions

Authentic Muwatta Malik 1671

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj that Abu Hurayra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade two sales. Mulamasa, in which a man is obliged to buy whatever he touches without any choice in the matter, and munabadha, in which two men…

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ وَعَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ عَنِ الْمُلاَمَسَةِ وَعَنِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 368

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade two kinds of sales i.e. Al-Limais and An-Nibadh (the former is a kind of sale in which the deal is completed if the buyer touches a thing, without seeing or checking it properly and the latter is a kind of a sale in which the deal is completed when the seller throws a thing…

عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ عَنِ اللِّمَاسِ وَالنِّبَاذِ، وَأَنْ يَشْتَمِلَ الصَّمَّاءَ، وَأَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1991

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade the fasting of `Id-ul-Fitr and `Id-ul-Adha (two feast days) and also the wearing of As-Samma' (a single garment covering the whole body), and sitting with one's leg drawn up while being wrapped in one garment. He also forbade the prayers after the Fajr (morning) and the `Asr…

عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَالنَّحْرِ، وَعَنِ الصَّمَّاءِ، وَأَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ‏.‏ وَعَنْ صَلاَةٍ، بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ وَالْعَصْرِ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

English
Friday, October 16, 2026 5 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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