Skip to content
Assabile

Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters on Blood Money

Sunan Ibn Majah 2678

Chapter: Oaths

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2678

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Amr

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ حُوَيِّصَةَ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ، ابْنَىْ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنَىْ سَهْلٍ خَرَجُوا يَمْتَارُونَ بِخَيْبَرَ فَعُدِيَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَقُتِلَ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ تُقْسِمُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ نُقْسِمُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِذًا تَقْتُلُنَا ‏.‏ قَالَ فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ عِنْدِهِ ‏.‏

It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that :

Huwayyisah and Muhayyisah , the sons of Mas'ud, and 'Abdullah and 'Abdur-Rahman the sons of Sahl, went out to search for food in Khaibar. 'Abdullah was attacked and killed, and mention of that was made to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He said: “Will you swear an oath and establish your right to blood money?” They said: “O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), how can we swear an oath when we did not witness anything?” He said: “Do you want the Jews to swear that they are innocent?” They said: “O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), then they will kill us too.” So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) paid the blood money himself.

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2678).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قوله ( يَمْتَارُونَ ) أَيْ يَطْلُبُونَ الطَّعَام ( فَقَالَ تُقْسِمُونَ ) مِنْ الْإِقْسَام ( فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ ) مِنْ التَّبْرِيَة أَيْ يَرْفَعُونَ ظَنَّكُمْ وَتُهْمَتَكُمْ أَوْ دَعْوَتكُمْ عَلَى أَنْفُسهمْ وَقِيلَ يُخَلِّصُونَكُمْ عَنْ الْيَمِين بِأَنْ يَحْلِفُوا فَتَنْتَهِي الْخُصُومَةُ بِحَلِفِهِمْ وَفِي الزَّوَائِد فِي إِسْنَاده حَجَّاج بْن أَرْطَاة وَهُوَ مُدَلِّس وَاَللَّه أَعْلَم…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2678
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih Lighairihi The hadith No. 2678
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2678
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih Lighairihi The hadith No. 2678

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (27241)تُقْسِمُونَ بِخَمْسِينَ فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ , قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ نُقْسِمُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ ؟ قَالَ : فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ ، يَعْنِي : يَحْلِفُونَ ، , قَالَ : فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إذَنْ تَقْتُلُنَا الْيَهُودُ , قَالَ : فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، ﷺ ، مِنْ عِنْدِهِ , قَال
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (35750)خَرَجُوا يَمْتَارُونَ بِخَيْبَرَ ، فَعُدِيَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَقُتِلَ ، قَالَ : فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : تُقْسِمُونَ بِخَمْسِينَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ , فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , كَيْفَ نُقْسِمُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ ؟ قَالَ : فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ , ق

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 1201

“Either they pay the Diyah of your companion or be ready for war.” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wrote to them about this and they wrote back saying, ‘By Allah, we have not killed him.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then said to Huwaiysah, Muhaiysah and 'Abdur Rahman bin Sahl, “Would you take an oath…

عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ, عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ, أَنَّ عَبْدَ اَللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ ومُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمْ, فَأُتِيَ مَحَيِّصَةُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ…

+ 8 other versions

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 351

'Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhaiyisah bin Mas'ud (May Allah be pleased with them) went to Khaibar during the period of the truce (after its conquest) and they separated to perform their duties. When Muhaiyisah returned to `Abdullah bin Sahl, he found him murdered, drenched in his blood. So he buried…

وعن أبي يحيى وقيل‏:‏ أبي محمد سهل بن أبي حَثْمة -بفتح الحاء المهملة وإسكان الثاء المثلثة -الأنصاري رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ انطلق عبد الله ابن سهل ومحيصة بن مسعود إلى خيبر وهي صلح، فتفرقا، فأتى محيصة إلى عبد الله بن سهل وهو…

+ 6 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1202

A man from the Ansar narrated that The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) consented to the Qasamah (taking an oath that they did not kill the victim), which was practiced during the time of Jahiliyah (pre-Islam) and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) made a judgment between some men from the Ansar concerning a man who…

وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ اَلْأَنْصَارِ; { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَقَرَّ اَلْقَسَامَةَ عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي اَلْجَاهِلِيَّةِ, وَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-بَيْنَ…

+ 2 other versions

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 359

Rafi' ibn Khudayj and Sahl ibn Abi Hathama reported that 'Abdullah ibn Sahl and Muhayyisa ibn Mas'ud came to Khaybar and parted when they were among the palm trees. 'Abdullah ibn Sahl was murdered. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Sahl and Huwayyisa and Muhayyisa, the sons of Mas'ud came to the Prophet, may…

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى الأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَسَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ…

+ 2 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3532

Rafi‘ b. Khadij said that one of the Ansar was killed at Khaibar and his relatives went to the Prophet and mentioned that to him. He asked, “Have you two witnesses who can testify to the murderer of your friend?" They replied, “Messenger of God, there was not a single Muslim present, but only Jews…

عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مَقْتُولًا بِخَيْبَرَ فَانْطَلَقَ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: «أَلَكُمْ شَاهِدَانِ…

Narrated by Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 4520

Muhayyasah b. Mas'ud and 'Abd Allah b. Sahl came to Khaibar and parted (from each other) among palm trees. 'Abd Allah b. Sahl was killed. The Jews were blamed (for the murder). 'Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl and Huwayyasah and Muhayyasah, the sons of his uncle (Mas'ud) came to the Prophet (ﷺ). 'Abd…

‏"‏ يُقْسِمُ خَمْسُونَ مِنْكُمْ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ فَيُدْفَعُ بِرُمَّتِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا أَمْرٌ لَمْ نَشْهَدْهُ كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا يَا…

Narrated by Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj + 3 other versions

Sunday, October 18, 2026 7 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ