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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters on Lost Property

Sunan Ibn Majah 2508

Chapter: Picking Up What A Rat Brings Out

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2508

Narrator:Al-Miqdād

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَثْمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي، قُرَيْبَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ أُمَّهَا، كَرِيمَةَ بِنْتَ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَتْهَا عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ وَهُوَ الْمَقْبُرَةُ لِحَاجَتِهِ وَكَانَ النَّاسُ لاَ يَذْهَبُ أَحَدُهُمْ فِي حَاجَتِهِ إِلاَّ فِي الْيَوْمَيْنِ وَالثَّلاَثَةِ فَإِنَّمَا يَبْعَرُ كَمَا تَبْعَرُ الإِبِلُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ خَرِبَةً فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ لِحَاجَتِهِ إِذْ رَأَى جُرَذًا أَخْرَجَ مِنْ جُحْرٍ دِينَارًا ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَخْرَجَ آخَرَ حَتَّى أَخْرَجَ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ طَرَفَ خِرْقَةٍ حَمْرَاءَ ‏.‏ قَالَ الْمِقْدَادُ فَسَلَلْتُ الْخِرْقَةَ فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا دِينَارًا فَتَمَّتْ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فَخَرَجْتُ بِهَا حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرَهَا فَقُلْتُ خُذْ صَدَقَتَهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏

"‏ ارْجِعْ بِهَا لاَ صَدَقَةَ فِيهَا بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ فِيهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ لَعَلَّكَ أَتْبَعْتَ يَدَكَ فِي الْجُحْرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ لاَ وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ بِالْحَقِّ

It was narrated from Miqdad bin 'Amr:

That he went out one day to Al-Baqi', which is the graveyard, to relieve himself. People used to go out to relieve themselves only every two or three days, and their faces was like that of a camel (because of hunger and rough food). Then he entered a ruin and while he was squatting to relieve himself, he saw a rat bringing a Dinar out of a hole, then it went in and brought out another, until it had brought out seventeen Dinars. Then it brought out a piece of red rag.Miqdad said: “I picked up the rag and found another Dinar inside it, thus completing eighteen Dinar. I took them out and brought them to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and told him what had happened. I said, 'Take its Sadaqah (charity), O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).' He said: 'Take them back, for no Sadaqah is due on them. May Allah (SWT) bless them for you.' Then he said: 'Perhaps you put your hand in the hole?' I said: 'No, by the One Who has honored you with the truth.”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2508) and Abu Dawud (No. 3087).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قوله ( فَإِنَّمَا يَبْعَرُ ) أَيْ أَحَدهمْ لِقِلَّةِ الْمَأْكُول وَيُبُوسَته ( جُرَذ ) بِضَمِّ جِيم وَفَتْح رَاءٍ مُهْمَلَة فِي آخِره ذَال مُعْجَمَة الذَّكَر الْكَبِير مِنْ الْفَأْر ( مِنْ جُحْر ) بِتَقْدِيمِ الْجِيم الْمَضْمُومَة عَلَى الْحَاء الْمُهْمَلَة وَجُحْر الْفَأْرَة وَالْحَيَّة وَنَحْوهَا مَعْرُوف قَوْله ( خُذْ صَدْقَتهَا ) أَيْ حَقَّهَا أَيْ أَنَّهُ رِكَاز يَجِبُ فِيهِ الْخُمُس ( اِرْجِعْ بِهَا إِلَخْ ) ظَاهِرُهُ أَنَّهُ جَعَلَهَا لَهُ فِي الْحَال وَقِيلَ هُوَ مَحْمُول عَلَى مَا هُوَ الْمَعْهُود فِي اللُّقَطَة مِنْ أَنَّهُ إِذَا عُرِّفَتْ سَنَة وَلَمْ تُعْرَفْ كَانَتْ لِآخِذِهَا ( لَعَلَّك اِتَّبَعْت يَدك فِي الْجُحْر ) أَيْ لَعَلَّك أَخَذْتهَا بِيَدِك مِنْ الْجُحْرِ قَالَ الْخَطَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2508
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2508
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2508
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2508

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (7069)هَلْ هَوَيْتَ إِلَى الْجُحْرِ ؟ ، قَالَ : لا , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ فِيهَا
Monday, October 19, 2026 8 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ