Skip to content
Assabile

Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters on Rulings

Sunan Ibn Majah 2333

Chapter: Ruling Concerning One Who Breaks Something

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2333

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي سُوَاءَةَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ أَخْبِرِينِي عَنْ خُلُقِ، رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ قَالَتْ

أَوَمَا تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ‏‏{وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَى خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ}‏ قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَعَ أَصْحَابِهِ فَصَنَعْتُ لَهُ طَعَامًا وَصَنَعَتْ حَفْصَةُ لَهُ طَعَامًا ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَسَبَقَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ فَقُلْتُ لِلْجَارِيَةِ انْطَلِقِي فَأَكْفِئِي قَصْعَتَهَا فَلَحِقَتْهَا وَقَدْ هَوَتْ أَنْ تَضَعَ بَيْنَ يَدَىْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَكْفَأَتْهَا فَانْكَسَرَتِ الْقَصْعَةُ وَانْتَشَرَ الطَّعَامُ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَجَمَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَمَا فِيهَا مِنَ الطَّعَامِ عَلَى النِّطَعِ فَأَكَلُوا ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بِقَصْعَتِي فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى حَفْصَةَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ خُذُوا ظَرْفًا مَكَانَ ظَرْفِكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

It was narrated that a man from Banu Suwa'ah said:

'I said to 'Aishah: Tell me about the character of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).' She said: 'Have you not read the Qur'an: “And verily, you (O Mohammed {SAW}) are on an exalted (standard of) character?” She said: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was with his Companions, and I made some food for him, and Hafsah made some food for him, but Hafash got there before me. So I said to the slave girl: “Overturn her bowl.” She went and caught up with her, and she was about to put (the bowl) in front of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She overturned it and the bowl broke, scattering the food. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gathered the pieces and the food on the leather mat and they ate. Then he sent for my bowl and gave it to Hafsah, and said: “Take this pot in place of your pot, and eat what is in it.” And I did not see any expression of anger on the face of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).' ”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2333).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( فَكَفِّئِي ) مِنْ كَفِئَ بِالْهَمْزِ فِي آخِرِهِ أَيْ قَلَبَ أَيْ كُبِّيَ مَا فِي الْإِنَاء مِنْ الطَّعَام ( فَلَحِقَتْهَا ) أَيْ فَلَحِقَتْ جَارِيَتِي حَفْصَة ( وَقَدْ هَوَتْ ) أَيْ مَالَتْ أَوْ هَمَّتْ وَقَصَدَتْ ( فَأَكْفَأَتْهَا ) أَيْ قَلَبَتْهَا أَيْ الْقَصْعَة ( عَلَى النَّطَع ) بِفَتْحَتَيْنِ أَوْ سُكُون الثَّانِي وَفِيهِ لُغَات أُخَر ( خُذُوا ظَرْفًا ) لَعَلَّ الْقَصْعَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا فِي الْقِيمَة سَوَاء أَوْ أَنَّهُمَا كَانَتَا مِلْكًا لَهُ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِمَا فَعَلَ جَبْرًا لِلْخَاطِرِ فَلَا يَضُرُّ التَّفَاوُت بَيْنهمَا قَوْله ( فَمَا رَأَيْت ذَلِكَ ) أَيْ أَثَر مَا فَعَلَتْ فِي حَضْرَتِهِ وَهَذَا مِنْ كَمَالِ حُسْن الْخُلُق الَّذِي…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 2333
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2333
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2333
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 2333

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1342

I divorced my wife. I then came to Medina to sell my land that was there so that I could buy arms and fight in battle. I met a group of the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ). They said: Six persons of us intended to do so (i.e. divorce their wives and purchase weapons), but the Prophet (ﷺ) prohibited…

‏ طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ لأَبِيعَ عَقَارًا كَانَ لِي بِهَا، فَأَشْتَرِيَ بِهِ السِّلاَحَ وَأَغْزُوَ، فَلَقِيتُ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالُوا ‏:‏ قَدْ أَرَادَ نَفَرٌ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 23 other versions

Verses cited

Friday, October 16, 2026 5 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ