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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters on Business Transactions

Sunan Ibn Majah 2303

Chapter: The Prohibition Of Taking Something Without The Permission Of The Owner

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2303

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ سَلِيطِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الطُّهَوِيِّ، عَنْ ذُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ شَمَّاخٍ الطُّهَوِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي سَفَرٍ إِذْ رَأَيْنَا إِبِلاً مَصْرُورَةً بِعِضَاهِ الشَّجَرِ فَثُبْنَا إِلَيْهَا فَنَادَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الإِبِلَ لأَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ هُوَ قُوتُهُمْ وَيُمْنُهُمْ بَعْدَ اللَّهِ أَيَسُرُّكُمْ لَوْ رَجَعْتُمْ إِلَى مَزَاوِدِكُمْ فَوَجَدْتُمْ مَا فِيهَا قَدْ ذُهِبَ بِهِ أَتُرَوْنَ ذَلِكَ عَدْلاً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَإِنَّ هَذَا كَذَلِكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْنَا أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنِ احْتَجْنَا إِلَى الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ كُلْ وَلاَ تَحْمِلْ وَاشْرَبْ وَلاَ تَحْمِلْ ‏"

Abu Hurairah said:

“While we were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey, we saw some camels with their udders tied, among some thorny trees. We rushed towards it, but the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) called us and we came back to him. He said: 'These camels belong to a family of Muslims, and this is their support (and blessing) after Allah. Would you be happy if you went back to your vessels and found that what was in them had been taken away? Do you think that is fair?' They said: 'No.' He said: 'This is like that.' We said: 'What do you think if we are in need of food and drink?' He said: 'Eat but do not carry any away: drink but do not carry any away."'

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2303).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( مَصْرُورَة ) أَيْ مَرْبُوطَة الضُّرُوع وَكَانَ عَادَة الْعَرَب أَنَّهُمْ إِذَا أَرْسَلُوا الْحَلُوبَات إِلَى الْمَرَاعِي رَبَطُوا ضُرُوعهَا وَأَرْسَلُوهَا وَيُسَمُّونَ ذَلِكَ الرِّبَاط صِرَارًا ( بِعِضَاهِ الشَّجَر ) ضُبِطَ بِكَسْرِ الْعَيْن وَهِيَ شَجَرُ أُمّ غَيْلَان وَكُلّ شَجَر عَظِيم لَهُ شَوْك ( فَثُبْنَا ) مِنْ ثَابَ النَّاس إِذَا اِجْتَمَعُوا أَيْ اِجْتَمَعْنَا إِلَيْهَا قَوْله ( هُوَ قُوتُهُمْ ) أَيْ مَا فِي ضُرُوعهَا قُوت لِأُولَئِكَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ( وَيُمْنهمْ ) بِضَمِّ الْيَاء وَسُكُون الْمِيم أَيْ بَرَكَتهمْ وَخَيْرهمْ ( بَعْد اللَّه ) يُرِيدُ أَنَّ الْمُحْتَاجَ إِلَيْهِ أَوَّلًا الَّذِي فِيهِ الْبَرَكَة وَالْيُمْن هُوَ اللَّه تَعَالَى لَكِنْ بَعْد ذَلِكَ الْقُوت هُوَ ا…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2303
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2303
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2303

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (18091)كُلْ وَلا تَحْمِلْ , وَاشْرَبْ وَلا تَحْمِلْ
Saturday, October 17, 2026 6 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ