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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters Regarding Zakat

Sunan Ibn Majah 1831

Chapter: `Ushr and Kharaj

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1831

Narrator:Al-‘alāa ibn al-Hadramī

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ جُنَيْدٍ الدَّامَغَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَتَّابُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُغِيرَةَ الأَزْدِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَيَّانَ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، قَالَ

بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ - أَوْ إِلَى هَجَرَ - فَكُنْتُ آتِي الْحَائِطَ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ الإِخْوَةِ يُسْلِمُ أَحَدُهُمْ فَآخُذُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْعُشْرَ وَمِنَ الْمُشْرِكِ الْخَرَاجَ ‏.‏

It was narrated:

that Ala bin Hadrami said: “The Messenger of Allah sent me to Bahrain or Hajar. I used to go to a garden that was shared by some brothers, one of whom had become Muslim. I would take the Ushr (one-tenth of the harvest) from the Muslim, and Kharaj from the Mushrik.”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 1831) and Ahmad (No. 19622).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( فَآخُذ مِنْ الْمُسْلِم الْعُشْر ) يَدُلّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَرْض الْخَرَاجِيَّة إِذَا أَسْلَمَ أَهْلهَا تَصِير عُشْرِيَّة وَفِي الزَّوَائِد إِسْنَاده ضَعِيف لِأَنَّ مُغَيِّرَة الْأُزْدِيّ وَمُحَمَّد بْن زَيْد مَجْهُولَانِ وَحَيَّان الْأَعْرَج وَإِنْ وَثَّقَهُ اِبْن مَعِين وَعَدَّهُ اِبْن حِبَّانَ فِي الثِّقَات فَإِنَّ رِوَايَته عَنْ الْعَلَاء مُرْسَلَة قَالَهُ الْمِزِّي فِي التَّهْذِيب.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1831
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1831
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1831
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1831

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (2125)“ بَعَثَنَي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ ، أَوْ إِلَى هَجَرَ ، شَكَّ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ ، قال : كُنْتُ آتِي الْحَائِطَ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ الإِخْوَةِ فَيُسْلِمُ أَحَدُهُمْ ، فَآخُذُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْعُشْرِ ، ومِنَ الآخَرِ الْخَرَاجِ “

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3156

We received a letter from ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb one year before his death. He said: Cancel every marriage between unmarriageable relatives from among the Magians

Bajālah reported: I was the clerk of Jaz’ ibn Mu‘āwiyah, Al-Ahnaf’s paternal uncle. We received a letter from ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb one year before his death. He said: "Cancel every marriage between unmarriageable relatives from among the Magians (Zoroastrians)." ‘Umar did not use to take the Jizyah…

كُنْتُ كَاتِبًا لِجَزْءِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَمِّ الأَحْنَفِ، فَأَتَانَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِسَنَةٍ فَرِّقُوا بَيْنَ كُلِّ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عُمَرُ أَخَذَ…

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb + 2 other versions Explained

Authentic Muwatta Malik 618

Yahya related to me from Malik that Ibn Shihab said, "I have heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, took jizya from the magians of Bahrain, that Umar ibn al- Khattab took it from the magians of Persia and that Uthman ibn Affan took it from the Berbers."

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَخَذَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ مَجُوسِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ مَجُوسِ فَارِسَ…

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb

Good (hasan) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1588

From Az-Zuhri, that Sa'ib bin Yazid said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took the Jizyah from the Zoroastrians of Bahrain, and 'Umar took it in Persia, and 'Uthman took it from the Persians." I asked Muhammad about this, so he said: "It is: 'Malik from Az-Zuhri from the Prophet (ﷺ).'"

أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ مَجُوسِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَأَخَذَهَا عُمَرُ مِنْ فَارِسَ وَأَخَذَهَا عُثْمَانُ مِنَ الْفُرْسِ ‏.‏

Narrated by As-Sā'ib ibn Yazīd

English
Sunday, October 18, 2026 7 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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