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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters Regarding Zakat

Sunan Ibn Majah 1801

Chapter: What kind of camels should be taken

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1801

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ

جَاءَنَا مُصَدِّقُ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ وَقَرَأْتُ فِي عَهْدِهِ لاَ يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلاَ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ ‏.‏ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِنَاقَةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ مُلَمْلَمَةٍ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا فَأَتَاهُ بِأُخْرَى دُونَهَا فَأَخَذَهَا وَقَالَ أَىُّ أَرْضٍ تُقِلُّنِي وَأَىُّ سَمَاءٍ تُظِلُّنِي إِذَا أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَقَدْ أَخَذْتُ خِيَارَ إِبِلِ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ ‏.‏

It was narrated that:

Suwaid bin Ghafalah said: ”The Zakah collector of the Prophet came to us, and I took him by the hand and read in his order: 'Do not gather separate herds and do not separate herd for fear of Sadaqah'. A man brought him a huge, fat she-camel, but he refused to accept it. So he brought him another of lower quality and he accepted it. He said: 'What land would shelter me, if I came to the Messenger of Allah having taken the nest of a Muslim man's camels?' ”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 1801), Abu Dawud (No. 1571) and An-Nasa’i (No. 2457).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( لَا يُجْمَع بَيْن مُتَفَرِّق ) مَعْنَاهُ عِنْد الْجُمْهُور عَلَى النَّهْي أَيّ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِمَالِكَيْنِ يَجِب عَلَى مَال كُلّ وَاحِد مِنْهُمَا صَدَقَة وَمَالهمَا مُتَفَرِّق بِأَنْ يَكُون لِكُلِّ وَاحِد مِنْهُمَا أَرْبَعُونَ شَاة فَتَجِب فِي مَال كُلّ مِنْهُمَا شَاة وَاحِدَة أَنْ يَجْمَعَا عِنْد حُضُور الْمُصَدِّق فِرَارًا عَنْ لُزُوم الشَّاة إِلَى نِصْفهَا إِذْ عِنْد الْجَمْع يُؤْخَذ مِنْ كُلّ الْمَال شَاة وَاحِدَة وَعَلَى قِيَاسه قَوْله ( وَلَا يُفَرَّق بَيْن مُجْتَمِع ) أَيْ لَيْسَ لِشَرِيكَيْنِ مَالهمَا بِأَنْ يَكُون لِكُلِّ مِنْهُمَا مِائَة شَاة فَيَكُون عَلَيْهِمَا عِنْد الِاجْتِمَاع ثَلَاث شِيَاه أَنْ يُفَرِّقَا مَالهمَا فَيَكُون عَلَى كُلّ وَاحِد شَاة وَاحِدَة وَالْحَاصِل…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1801
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1801
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1801

Other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1571

The statement of Umar bin Al Khattab “Those which are in separate flocks are not to be brought together and those which are in one flock are not to be separated” means Two persons had forty goats each ; when the collector came they brought them together in one flock so that only one goat could be…

لاَ يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلاَ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ ‏.‏ هُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ أَرْبَعُونَ شَاةً فَإِذَا أَظَلَّهُمُ الْمُصَدِّقُ جَمَعُوهَا لِئَلاَّ يَكُونَ فِيهَا إِلاَّ شَاةٌ وَلاَ يُفَرَّقُ…

Differing grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 2457

"The Zakah collector of the prophet came to us, and I went to him, sat with him, and heard him say: In my contract it says that we should not take any sucking young, nor combine what is separate, nor separate what is combined.' A man brought a she-camel with a big hump to him and said: 'Take it…

فِي عَهْدِي أَنْ لاَ نَأْخُذَ رَاضِعَ لَبَنٍ وَلاَ نَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلاَ نُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِنَاقَةٍ كَوْمَاءَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ خُذْهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَبَى

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