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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters Regarding Zakat

Sunan Ibn Majah 1787

Chapter: Wealth on which Zakat is paid is not 'hoarded treasure'

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Companion’s words (mawquf) Sunan Ibn Majah 1787

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَلَحِقَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ ‏‏{وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ وَلاَ يُنْفِقُونَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ}‏ قَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ

مَنْ كَنَزَهَا فَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهَا فَوَيْلٌ لَهُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُنْزَلَ الزَّكَاةُ فَلَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ جَعَلَهَا اللَّهُ طَهُورًا لِلأَمْوَالِ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ فَقَالَ مَا أُبَالِي لَوْ كَانَ لِي أُحُدٌ ذَهَبًا أَعْلَمُ عَدَدَهُ وَأُزَكِّيهِ وَأَعْمَلُ فِيهِ بِطَاعَةِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏.‏

Khalid bin Aslam, the freed slave of Umar bin Khattab, said:

“I went out with Abdullah bin Umar, and a Bedouin met him and recited to him the words of Allah: 'And those who hoard up gold and silver (the money, the Zakah of which has not been paid) and spend them not in the way of Allah.' Ibn Umar Said to him: 'The one who hoards it and does not pay Zakat due on it, woe to him. But this was before the (ruling on) Zakat was revealed. When it was revealed, Allah made it a purification of wealth.' Then he turned away and said: 'I do not mind if I have the (the equivalent of) Uhud in gold, provided that I know how much it is and I pay Zakat on it, and I use it in obedience of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime'”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 1787) and Al-Bukhari (No. 1404).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( مَنْ كَنَزَهَا ) أَيْ الْأَمْوَال أَوْ الدَّرَاهِم وَالدَّنَانِير أَوْ الْفِضَّة وَتَرَكَ ذِكْر الذَّهَب لِلْمُقَايَسَةِ بَلْ لِلْأَوْلَوِيَّةِ وَمِثْله الضَّمِير فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى { وَلَا يُنْفِقُونَهَا } وَفِيهِ أَنَّ الْكَنْز بَعْد نُزُول الْآيَة مَا لَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاته وَأَمَّا مَا أَدَّى زَكَاته فَلَيْسَ بِكَنْزٍ قَوْله ( وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا ) أَيْ ظَاهِر هَذِهِ الْآيَة كَانَ مَعْمُولًا قَبْل شُرُوع الزَّكَاة وَأَمَّا بَعْد شُرُوعهَا فَتُحْمَل الْآيَة عَلَى هَذَا الْمَحْمَل الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَا وَهَذَا يَدُلّ عَلَى أَنَّ ظَاهِر الْآيَة كَانَ مَعْمُولًا بِهِ قَبْل شُرُوع الزَّكَاة ثُمَّ نُسِخَ وَالْمَشْهُور أَنَّ الْآيَة نَزَلَتْ فِي مَنْع الزَّكَاة مِنْ الْأَصْل وَأَيْضًا لَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1787
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari The hadith No. 1787
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1787

Other versions

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 1404

We went out with 'Abdullah bin 'Umar and a bedouin said (to 'Abdullah), "Tell me about Allah's saying: "And those who hoard up gold and silver (Al-Kanz - money, gold, silver etc., the Zakat of which has not been paid) and spend it not in the Way of Allah (V.9:34)." Ibn 'Umar said, "Whoever hoarded…

مَنْ كَنَزَهَا فَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهَا فَوَيْلٌ لَهُ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُنْزَلَ الزَّكَاةُ فَلَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ جَعَلَهَا اللَّهُ طُهْرًا لِلأَمْوَالِ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Verses cited

Friday, October 16, 2026 5 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ