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Sunan Ibn MajahEstablishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

Sunan Ibn Majah 1345

Chapter: How much (time) is recommended regarding the completion of the Qur’an

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1345

Narrator:Aws ibn Abu Aws ath-Thaqafī

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْلَى الطَّائِفِيِّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَوْسِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ فَنَزَّلُوا الأَحْلاَفَ عَلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ وَأَنْزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بَنِي مَالِكٍ فِي قُبَّةٍ لَهُ فَكَانَ يَأْتِينَا كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ فَيُحَدِّثُنَا قَائِمًا عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ حَتَّى يُرَاوِحَ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَأَكْثَرُ مَا يُحَدِّثُنَا مَا لَقِيَ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَيَقُولُ ‏

"‏ وَلاَ سَوَاءَ كُنَّا مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مُسْتَذَلِّينَ فَلَمَّا خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ كَانَتْ سِجَالُ الْحَرْبِ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ نُدَالُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَيُدَالُونَ عَلَيْنَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ أَبْطَأَ عَنِ الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَأْتِينَا فِيهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَبْطَأْتَ عَلَيْنَا اللَّيْلَةَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّهُ طَرَأَ عَلَىَّ حِزْبِي مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ حَتَّى أُتِمَّهُ ‏"

It was narrated from ‘Uthman bin ‘Abdullah bin Aws that his grandfather Aws bin Hudhaifah said:

“We came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in the delegation of Thaqif. The allies of Quraish stayed at the house of Mughirah bin Shu’bah, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) camped Bani Malik in a tent belonging to him. He used to come to us every night after the ‘Isha’ and speak to us standing on his two feet, until he started to shift his weight from one foot to the other. Most of what he told us was what he had suffered from his people, the Quraish. He said: ‘(The two sides) were not equal. We were weak and oppressed and humiliated, and when we went out to Al-Madinah, the outcome of the battles between us varied; sometimes we would defeat them and sometimes they would defeat us.’ One night he was later than he usually was, and I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, you have come to us late tonight.’ He said: ‘It occurred to me that I had not read my daily portion of Qur’an and I did not want to come out until I had completed it.’” Aws said: “I asked the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): ‘How did you used to divide up the Qur’an?’ They said: ‘A third, a fifth, a seventh, a ninth, an eleventh, a thirteenth, and Hizbul-Mufassal.’”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 1345) and Abu Dawud (No. 1393).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( فَنَزَّلُوا الْأَحْلَاف ) مِنْ التَّنْزِيل وَالضَّمِير فِي الْأَحْلَاف بِالنَّصْبِ أَيْ أَحْلَافهمْ وَهُمْ الَّذِينَ دَخَلُوا فِيهِمْ بِالْمُعَاقَدَةِ وَفِي أَبِي دَاوُدَ فَنَزَلَتْ الْأَحْلَاف وَالْمُوَافِق لَهُ أَنْ يَجْعَل فَنَزَّلُوا مِنْ النُّزُول وَأَنْ يَرْفَع الْأَحْلَاف عَلَى أَنَّهُ بَدَل الْبَعْض مِنْ ضَمِير نَزَّلُوا الرَّاجِع إِلَى الْوَفْد أَوْ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَبِيل وَأَسَرُّوا النَّجْوَى الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا فَلْيُتَأَمَّلْ وَفِيهِ مُرَاعَاة نُزِّلُوا النَّاس مَنَازِلهمْ قَوْله ( فَكَانَ يَأْتِينَا ) أَيْ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ( يُرَاوِح بَيْن رِجْلَيْهِ ) أَيْ يَعْتَمِد عَلَى إِحْدَى الرِّجْلَيْنِ مَرَّة وَعَلَى الْأُخْرَى مَرَّة لَيُوَصَّل الر…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1345
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1345
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1345
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1345

Other versions

Weak Sunan Abu Dawud 1393

We came upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in a deputation of Thaqif. The signatories of the pact came to al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah as his guests. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) made Banu-Malik stay in a tent of his. Musaddad's version says: He was in the deputation of Thaqif which came to the Messenger of…

قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ - قَالَ - فَنَزَلَتِ الأَحْلاَفُ عَلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ وَأَنْزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَنِي مَالِكٍ فِي قُبَّةٍ لَهُ ‏.‏…

Narrated by Aws ibn Abu Aws ath-Thaqafī

Also reported by… (4)
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  • التاريخ الكبير للبخاري (410)طَرَأَ عَلَيَّ حِزْبِي مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَجِيءَ حَتَّى أُتِمَّهُ
  • فضائل القرآن للقاسم بن سلام (242)طَرَأَ عَلَيَّ حِزْبِي مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى أَقْضِيَهُ
  • مسند ابن أبي شيبة (539)كُنَّا مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مُسْتَذَلِّينَ ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ كَانَتْ سِجَالُ الْحَرْبِ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ ، نُدَالُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَيُدَالُونَ عَلَيْنَا فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ أَبْطَأَ عَنِ الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَأْتِينَا فِيهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَقَدْ أَ

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