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Sunan Ibn MajahEstablishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

Sunan Ibn Majah 1258

Chapter: What was narrated concerning the fear Prayer

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1258

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي صَلاَةِ الْخَوْفِ ‏

"‏ أَنْ يَكُونَ الإِمَامُ يُصَلِّي بِطَائِفَةٍ مَعَهُ فَيَسْجُدُونَ سَجْدَةً وَاحِدَةً وَتَكُونُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْعَدُوِّ ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ الَّذِينَ سَجَدُوا السَّجْدَةَ مَعَ أَمِيرِهِمْ ثُمَّ يَكُونُونَ مَكَانَ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا وَيَتَقَدَّمُ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا فَيُصَلُّوا مَعَ أَمِيرِهِمْ سَجْدَةً وَاحِدَةً ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ أَمِيرُهُمْ وَقَدْ صَلَّى صَلاَتَهُ وَيُصَلِّي كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ بِصَلاَتِهِ سَجْدَةً لِنَفْسِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ خَوْفٌ أَشَدَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَرِجَالاً أَوْ رُكْبَانًا ‏"

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said:

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said concerning the fear prayer: “The Imam should lead one group in prayer, and they should perform one prostration, and there should be another group between them and the enemy (guarding them). Then those who did the prostration with their leader should move away, and take the place of those who have not yet prayed. Then those who have not yet prayed should come forward and perform one prostration with their leader. Then their leader should move away, and his prayer will be complete. Then each group should perform one prostration by itself. If the fear is too great, then (they should pray) on foot or riding.’” He said: What is meant by prostration here is a Rak’ah.

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 1258).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( أَنْ يَكُون الْإِمَام ) كَأَنَّهُ فِي تَقْدِير الْمُبْتَدَأ أَيْ هِيَ أَنْ يَكُون الْإِمَام وَضَمِير هِيَ لِصَلَاةِ الْخَوْف لِئَلَّا يَلْزَم أَنْ يَكُون مَقُول الْقَوْل مُفْرَدًا قَوْله ( وَيُصَلِّي كُلّ وَاحِد إِلَخْ ) يُحْتَمَل أَنَّ الْمُرَاد أَنَّهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى التَّرْتِيب لَا أَنَّهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ مَعًا وَإِلَّا لَمْ يَبْقَ وَجَاه الْعَدُوّ وَاحِد سِوَى الْإِمَام فِي هَذِهِ الْحَالَة لَا يَرِد وَهَذَا خِلَاف مَوْضُوع صَلَاة الْخَوْف وَيُحْتَمَل أَنَّ الْمُرَاد أَنَّهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ مَعًا كَمَا هُوَ الظَّاهِر فَيَخُصّ هَذِهِ الصُّورَة بِمَا إِذَا كَانَ الْخَوْف قَلِيلًا بِحَيْثُ لَا يَضُرّ عَدَم بَقَاء أَحَد وَجَاه الْعَدُوّ سَرَى الْإِمَام سَاعَة وَلَا يُرْجَى خَوْف لِذَل…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1258
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 1258
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1258

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