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Sunan Ibn MajahEstablishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

Sunan Ibn Majah 1235

Chapter: What has been narrated concerning the Prayer of the Messenger of Allah (saws) during his sickness

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1235

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَرْقَمِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ لَمَّا مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَرَضَهُ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ كَانَ فِي بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ ادْعُوا لِي عَلِيًّا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَدْعُو لَكَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَالَ ‏"‏ ادْعُوهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَدْعُو لَكَ عُمَرَ قَالَ ‏"‏ ادْعُوهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَدْعُو لَكَ الْعَبَّاسَ قَالَ ‏"‏ نَعَمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعُوا رَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ رَأْسَهُ فَنَظَرَ فَسَكَتَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ قُومُوا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِلاَلٌ يُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلاَةِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ حَصِرٌ وَمَتَى لاَ يَرَاكَ يَبْكِي وَالنَّاسُ يَبْكُونَ فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَ عُمَرَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ ‏.‏ فَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فَوَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً فَخَرَجَ يُهَادَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ وَرِجْلاَهُ تَخُطَّانِ فِي الأَرْضِ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ النَّاسُ سَبَّحُوا بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ فَذَهَبَ لِيَسْتَأْخِرَ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَىْ مَكَانَكَ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَجَلَسَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَأْتَمُّ بِالنَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَالنَّاسُ يَأْتَمُّونَ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ مِنْ حَيْثُ كَانَ بَلَغَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ‏.‏

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said:

“When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) fell ill with what would be his final illness, he was in the house of ‘Aishah. He said: ‘Call ‘Ali for me.’ ‘Aishah said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, should we call Abu Bakr for you?’ He said: ‘Call him.’ Hafsah said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, should we call ‘Umar for you?’ He said: ‘Call him.’ Ummul-Fadl said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, should we call Al-‘Abbas for you?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ When they had gathered, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) lifted his head, looked and fell silent. ‘Umar said: ‘Get up and leave the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).’ Then Bilal came to tell him that the time for prayer had come, and he said: ‘Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer.’ ‘Aishah said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, Abu Bakr is a soft and tender-hearted man, and if he does not see you, he will weep and the people will weep with him. If you tell ‘Umar to lead the people in prayer (that would be better).’ Abu Bakr went out and led the people in prayer, then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) felt a little better, so he came out, supported by two men, with his feet making lines along the ground. When the people saw him, they said: ‘Subhan-Allah,’ to alert Abu Bakr. He wanted to step back, but the Prophet (ﷺ) gestured him to stay where he was. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came and sat on his right. Abu Bakr stood up and he was following the lead of the Prophet (ﷺ), and the people were following the lead of Abu Bakr. Ibn ‘Abbas said; ‘And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) started to recite from where Abu Bakr had reached.’”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 1235) and Ahmad (No. 3184).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( حَصِرَ ) بِفَتْحٍ فَكَسْر أَيْ لَا يَقْدِر عَلَى الْقِرَاءَة فِي تِلْكَ الْحَالَة وَكُلّ مَنْ لَا يَقْدِر عَلَى شَيْء فَقَدْ حَصِرَ عَنْهُ وَلِهَذَا قِيلَ حَصِرَ فِي الْقِرَاءَة وَفِي الزَّوَائِد إِسْنَاده صَحِيح وَرِجَاله ثِقَات إِلَّا أَنَّ أَبَا إِسْحَاق اِخْتَلَطَ بِآخِرِ عُمُره وَكَانَ مُدَلِّسًا وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بِالْعَنْعَنَةِ وَقَدْ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيّ لَا نَذْكُر لِأَبِي إِسْحَاق سَمَاعًا عَنْ أَرْقَمَ بْن شُرَحْبِيل وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَم.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1235
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1235
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1235

Other versions

Also reported by… (13)
  • الأحاديث المختارة (3309)ادْعُوا لِي عَلِيًّا ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : أَلا نَدْعُو لَكَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : ادْعُوهُ ، قَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، نَدْعُو لَكَ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : ادْعُوهُ ، قَالَتْ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، نَدْعُو لَكَ الْعَبَّاسَ ، قَالَ : ادْعُوهُ ، فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعُوا رَفَعَ ر
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (3961)ائْتِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ
  • المعرفة والتاريخ ليعقوب بن سفيان (423)مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ﷺ ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ ، فَقَالَ : مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ﷺ ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ . فَقَالَ : مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْر
  • المعرفة والتاريخ ليعقوب بن سفيان (427)مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ
  • المعرفة والتاريخ ليعقوب بن سفيان (429)مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ
  • تاريخ الإسلام الذهبي (203)مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ
  • تلخيص المتشابه في الرسم (1047)مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ
  • سير أعلام النبلاء الذهبي (1142)مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ
  • سير أعلام النبلاء الذهبي (1374)مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ
  • كشف الأستار (797)مُرِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ
  • مسند الروياني (450)مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ
  • معجم الشيوخ الكبير للذهبي (296)مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ
  • معجم الصحابة لابن قانع (1255)مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ

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" بل أَنا وَا رأساه لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَوْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَابْنِهِ وَأَعْهَدُ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْقَائِلُونَ أَوْ يَتَمَنَّى الْمُتَمَنُّونَ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: يَأْبَى اللَّهُ وَيَدْفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ…

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Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 5971

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Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 687

I went to ‘Ā’ishah and asked her to describe to me the Messenger's illness. ‘Ā’ishah said: Yes. The Prophet became seriously ill and asked whether the people had prayed. We replied: No, O Messenger of Allah! They are waiting for you

‘Ubaydullāh ibn ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Utbah reported: I went to ‘Ā’ishah and asked her to describe to me the Messenger's illness. ‘Ā’ishah said: "Yes. The Prophet became seriously ill and asked whether the people had prayed. We replied: 'No, O Messenger of Allah! They are waiting for you.' He added: 'Put…

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Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 198

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