Bulugh al-Maram 786

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 786

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: { أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا عَبْداً لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ.‏ فَدَعَا بِهِ اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَبَاعَهُ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏
‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري ( 2141 )‏، وأقرب ألفاظ البخاري للفظ الذي ذكره الحافظ فهو برقم ( 2534 )‏ و ( 7186 )‏ وأما لفظ مسلم ( 997 )‏ عن جابر قال: أعتق رجل من بني عذرة عبدا له عن دبر.‏ فبلغ ذلك رسول الله ‏-صلى الله عليه وسلم‏-، فقال: " ألك مال غيره؟" فقال: لا.‏ فقال: " من يشتريه مني "؟ فاشتراه نعيم بن عبد الله العدوي بثمانمائة درهم، فجاء بها رسول الله ‏-صلى الله عليه وسلم‏-، فدفعها إليه.‏ ثم قال: " ابدأ بنفسك، فتصدق عليها.‏ فإن فضل شيء فلأهلك.‏ فإن فضل عن أهلك شيء فلذي قرابتك.‏ فإن فضل عن ذي قرابتك شيء، فهكذا.‏ وهكذا " يقول: فبين يديك، وعن يمينك، وعن شمالك قلت: وقوله: " عن دبر ": أي: علق عتقه بموته، كأن يقول: أنت حر بعد وفاتي.‏

Narrated [Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RA)]:

A man among us declared that a slave belonging to him would be free after his death. However, he had no other property. So, the Prophet (ﷺ) sent for him (the slave) and sold him. [Agreed upon].

Reported by Muslim (No. 997a) and An-Nasa’i (No. 2546, 4652). Cited in Bulugh al-Maram (No. 786).

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No grade is available yet for this hadith.

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 997a

A person from the Banu 'Udhra set a slave free after his death. This news reached the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon hhn). Upon this he said: Have you any property besides it? He said: No. Upon this he said: Who would buy (this slave) from me? Nulaim b. Abdullah bought it for eight hundred…

ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَىْءٌ فَلأَهْلِكَ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ شَىْءٌ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ شَىْءٌ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ يَقُولُ فَبَيْنَ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 2546

"A man from Banu 'Udhrah declared that a slave of his would become free after he died. News of that reached the Messenger of Allah and he said: 'Do you have any property besides him?' He said: 'No.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'Who will buy him from me?' Nu'aim bin 'Abdullah Al-Adawi bought him…

"‏ ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَىْءٌ فَلأَهْلِكَ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَىْءٌ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ شَىْءٌ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا يَقُولُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Differing grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 4652

"A man from Banu 'Adhrah stated that a slave of his was to be set free after he died. News of that reached the Messenger of Allah and he said: 'Do you have any other property basides him/' He said? 'No.' the Messenger of Allah said; 'Who will buy him from me?' Nu'aim bin 'Abdullah Al-Adawi bought…

"‏ ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَىْءٌ فَلأَهْلِكَ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ شَىْءٌ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ مِنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ شَىْءٌ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ يَقُولُ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3392

if anything is left over give it to your family; if anything is left over when they have received something, give it to your relatives; and if anything is left over when they have received something, do thus and thus,” meaning that it should be distributed in front of him, on his right and on his…

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ دَبَّرَ مَمْلُوكًا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مني؟» فَاشْتَرَاهُ نعيم بن…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Also reported by… (9)

التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (2171)ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ فَلِأَهْلِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ شَيْءٌ فَلِذَوِي قَرَابَتِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ مِنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ شَيْءٌ ، فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا ، يَقُولُ : مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْكَ ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِكَ ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (7164)ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ فَلأَهْلِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ فَهَكَذَا ، وَهَكَذَا يَقُولُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِكَ ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (19821)ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ فَلأَهْلِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ شَيْءٌ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (2309)ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ فَلأَهْلِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ شَيْءٌ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا ، يَقُولُ : بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَعَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4864)ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ فَلأَهْلِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ شَيْءٌ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ شَيْءٌ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (6032)ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ ، فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ ،فَلأَهْلِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ شَيْءٌ ، فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ شَيْءٌ ، فَهَكَذَا ، وَهَكَذَا ، وَهَكَذَا ، يَقُولُ : بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِكَ ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ
العيال (10)ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ فَلأَهْلِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكِ شَيْءٌ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا ، يَقُولُ : بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَعَنْ يَمِينِكِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ
شعب الإيمان للبيهقي (3143)ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا ، فَإِنْ فَضُلَ شَيْءٌ فَلأَهْلِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضُلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضُلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ شَيْءٌ فَهَكَذَا ، وَهَكَذَا ، يَقُولُ : فَبَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَعَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (4602)ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ فَلأَهْلِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ شَيْءٌ فَفِي ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 636

“Give Sadaqah.” A man then said, ‘Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ), I have a Dinar.’ He then said to him, “Give it to yourself as Sadaqah.” The man again said, ‘I have another one.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Give it to your children as Sadaqah.” He said, ‘I have another one.’ He said, “Give it to your…

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ " تَصَدَّقُوا " فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ, عِنْدِي دِينَارٌ? قَالَ: " تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ " قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ, قَالَ: " تَصَدَّقْ…

+ 4 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 4653

a man from among the Ansar who was called Abu (Madhkur) stated that a slave of his who was called Ya'qub was to be set free after he died, and he did not own any other property apart from him. The Messenger of Allah called for him (the slave) to be brought and he said: "Who will buy him?" Nu'aim…

"‏ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِنَفْسِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلاً فَعَلَى عِيَالِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلاً فَعَلَى قَرَابَتِهِ أَوْ عَلَى ذِي رَحِمِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلاً فَهَا هُنَا وَهَا هُنَا ‏"

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 2 other versions

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 14442

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ أَعْتَقَ أَبُو مَذْكُورٍ غُلَامًا لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ يَعْقُوبُ الْقِبْطِىُّ عَنْ دُبُرٍ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh Arabic only

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 14458

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عُذْرَةَ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh Arabic only

Bulugh al-Maram 786

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

A person from the Banu 'Udhra set a slave free after his death. This news reached the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon hhn). Upon this he said: Have you any property besides it? He said: No. Upon this he said: Who would buy (this slave) from me? Nulaim b. Abdullah bought it for eight hundred…

"A man from Banu 'Udhrah declared that a slave of his would become free after he died. News of that reached the Messenger of Allah and he said: 'Do you have any property besides him?' He said: 'No.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'Who will buy him from me?' Nu'aim bin 'Abdullah Al-Adawi bought him…

"A man from Banu 'Adhrah stated that a slave of his was to be set free after he died. News of that reached the Messenger of Allah and he said: 'Do you have any other property basides him/' He said? 'No.' the Messenger of Allah said; 'Who will buy him from me?' Nu'aim bin 'Abdullah Al-Adawi bought…

On the same subject

a man from among the Ansar who was called Abu (Madhkur) stated that a slave of his who was called Ya'qub was to be set free after he died, and he did not own any other property apart from him. The Messenger of Allah called for him (the slave) to be brought and he said: "Who will buy him?" Nu'aim…

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