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Sahih al-BukhariOaths and Vows

Sahih al-Bukhari 6668

Chapter: If someone does something against his oath due to forgetfulness

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 6668

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا فَرْوَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قَالَتْ

هُزِمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ هَزِيمَةً تُعْرَفُ فِيهِمْ، فَصَرَخَ إِبْلِيسُ أَىْ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ أُخْرَاكُمْ، فَرَجَعَتْ أُولاَهُمْ فَاجْتَلَدَتْ هِيَ وَأُخْرَاهُمْ، فَنَظَرَ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِأَبِيهِ فَقَالَ أَبِي أَبِي‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا انْحَجَزُوا حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُ

Narrated `Aisha:

When the pagans were defeated during the (first stage) of the battle of Uhud, Satan shouted, "O Allah's slaves! Beware of what is behind you!" So the front files of the Muslims attacked their own back files. Hudhaifa bin Al-Yaman looked and on seeing his father he shouted: "My father! My father!" By Allah! The people did not stop till they killed his father. Hudhaifa then said, "May Allah forgive you." `Urwa (the sub-narrator) added, "Hudhaifa continued asking Allah forgiveness for the killers of his father till he met Allah (till he died).

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 6668, 3290, 3824, 4065, 6890).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدِيث حُذَيْفَة فِي قِصَّة قَتْل أَبِي الْيَمَان يَوْم أُحُد , وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ شَرْحه مُسْتَوْفًى فِي أَوَاخِر الْمَنَاقِب وَفِي غَزْوَة أُحُد , وَقَوْله فِي آخِره " بَقِيَّة خَيْر " بِالْإِضَافَةِ لِلْأَكْثَرِ أَيْ اِسْتَمَرَّ الْخَيْرُ فِيهِ , وَوَقَعَ فِي : رِوَايَة الْكُشْمِيهَنِيِّ " بَقِيَّة " بِالتَّنْوِينِ وَسَقَطَ عِنْده لَفْظ " خَيْر " وَعَلَيْهَا شَرْح الْكَرْمَانِيِّ فَقَالَ : أَيْ بَقِيَّة حُزْن وَتَحَسُّرٍ مِنْ قَتْل أَبِيهِ بِذَلِكَ الْوَجْه , وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ سَبَقَهُ غَيْره إِلَيْهِ , وَالصَّوَاب أَنَّ الْمُرَاد أَنَّهُ حَصَلَ لَهُ خَيْر بِقَوْلِهِ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ. الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوا أَبَاهُ خَطَأً " عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنْكُمْ " وَاسْتَمَرَّ ذَلِكَ الْخَيْرُ فِيهِ إِلَى أَنْ مَات…

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Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3290

On the day (of the battle) of Uhud when the pagans were defeated, Satan shouted, "O slaves of Allah! Beware of the forces at your back," and on that the Muslims of the front files fought with the Muslims of the back files (thinking they were pagans). Hudhaifa looked back to see his father…

لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ هُزِمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَصَاحَ إِبْلِيسُ أَىْ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ أُخْرَاكُمْ‏.‏ فَرَجَعَتْ أُولاَهُمْ فَاجْتَلَدَتْ هِيَ وَأُخْرَاهُمْ، فَنَظَرَ حُذَيْفَةُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِأَبِيهِ الْيَمَانِ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3824

On the day of the battle of Uhud the pagans were defeated completely. Then Satan shouted loudly, "O Allah's slaves! Beware the ones behind you!" So the front files attacked the back ones. Then Hudhaifa looked and saw his father, and said loudly, "O Allah's slaves! My father! My father!" By Allah…

لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ هُزِمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ هَزِيمَةً بَيِّنَةً، فَصَاحَ إِبْلِيسُ أَىْ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ أُخْرَاكُمْ، فَرَجَعَتْ أُولاَهُمْ عَلَى أُخْرَاهُمْ، فَاجْتَلَدَتْ أُخْرَاهُمْ، فَنَظَرَ حُذَيْفَةُ، فَإِذَا…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4065

When it was the day of Uhud, the pagans were defeated. Then Satan, Allah's Curse be upon him, cried loudly, "O Allah's Worshippers, beware of what is behind!" On that, the front files of the (Muslim) forces turned their backs and started fighting with the back files. Hudhaifa looked, and on seeing…

يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ هُزِمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَصَرَخَ إِبْلِيسُ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ أَىْ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ أُخْرَاكُمْ‏.‏ فَرَجَعَتْ أُولاَهُمْ فَاجْتَلَدَتْ هِيَ وَأُخْرَاهُمْ فَبَصُرَ حُذَيْفَةُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِأَبِيهِ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 6890

"When it was the day of (the battle of) Uhud, the pagans were defeated. Then Satan shouted, "O Allah's worshipers! Beware of what is behind you!" So the front files attacked the back files of the army. Hudhaifa looked, and behold, there was his father, Al-Yaman (being attacked) ! He shouted (to his…

لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ هُزِمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَصَاحَ إِبْلِيسُ أَىْ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ أُخْرَاكُمْ‏.‏ فَرَجَعَتْ أُولاَهُمْ، فَاجْتَلَدَتْ هِيَ وَأُخْرَاهُمْ

Narrated by Ā’ishah

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