Skip to content
Assabile

Sahih al-BukhariInvocations

A number of Hadīths pertaining to the virtue of Dhikr sessions

Chapter: The superiority of Dhikr of Allah 'Azza wa Jall

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 6408

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَلاَئِكَةً يَطُوفُونَ فِي الطُّرُقِ، يَلْتَمِسُونَ أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ، فَإِذَا وَجَدُوا قَوْمًا يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ تَنَادَوْا هَلُمُّوا إِلَى حَاجَتِكُمْ‏.‏ قَالَ فَيَحُفُّونَهُمْ بِأَجْنِحَتِهِمْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا‏.‏ قَالَ فَيَسْأَلُهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ وَهْوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُمْ مَا يَقُولُ عِبَادِي قَالُوا يَقُولُونَ يُسَبِّحُونَكَ، وَيُكَبِّرُونَكَ، وَيَحْمَدُونَكَ وَيُمَجِّدُونَكَ‏.‏ قَالَ فَيَقُولُ هَلْ رَأَوْنِي قَالَ فَيَقُولُونَ لاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا رَأَوْكَ‏.‏ قَالَ فَيَقُولُ وَكَيْفَ لَوْ رَأَوْنِي قَالَ يَقُولُونَ لَوْ رَأَوْكَ كَانُوا أَشَدَّ لَكَ عِبَادَةً، وَأَشَدَّ لَكَ تَمْجِيدًا، وَأَكْثَرَ لَكَ تَسْبِيحًا‏.‏ قَالَ يَقُولُ فَمَا يَسْأَلُونِي قَالَ يَسْأَلُونَكَ الْجَنَّةَ‏.‏ قَالَ يَقُولُ وَهَلْ رَأَوْهَا قَالَ يَقُولُونَ لاَ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَبِّ مَا رَأَوْهَا‏.‏ قَالَ يَقُولُ فَكَيْفَ لَوْ أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوْهَا قَالَ يَقُولُونَ لَوْ أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوْهَا كَانُوا أَشَدَّ عَلَيْهَا حِرْصًا، وَأَشَدَّ لَهَا طَلَبًا، وَأَعْظَمَ فِيهَا رَغْبَةً‏.‏ قَالَ فَمِمَّ يَتَعَوَّذُونَ قَالَ يَقُولُونَ مِنَ النَّارِ‏.‏ قَالَ يَقُولُ وَهَلْ رَأَوْهَا قَالَ يَقُولُونَ لاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا رَأَوْهَا‏.‏ قَالَ يَقُولُ فَكَيْفَ لَوْ رَأَوْهَا قَالَ يَقُولُونَ لَوْ رَأَوْهَا كَانُوا أَشَدَّ مِنْهَا فِرَارًا، وَأَشَدَّ لَهَا مَخَافَةً‏.‏ قَالَ فَيَقُولُ فَأُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَهُمْ‏.‏ قَالَ يَقُولُ مَلَكٌ مِنَ الْمَلاَئِكَةِ فِيهِمْ فُلاَنٌ لَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ إِنَّمَا جَاءَ لِحَاجَةٍ‏.‏ قَالَ هُمُ الْجُلَسَاءُ لاَ يَشْقَى بِهِمْ جَلِيسُهُمْ ‏"

Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah, Exalted, has angels who wander in the roads seeking those who remember Him. When they find some people remembering Allah, the Almighty, they call one another and say: 'Come to what you were looking for' and they encircle them with their wings filling the space between them and the lowest heaven. Their Lord asks them, and He knows best: 'What are My slaves saying?' They reply: 'They are exalting You, glorifying You, praising You, and extolling You.' He asks: 'Have they seen Me?' They reply: 'No, by Allah they have not seen You.' He asks: 'What if they see Me?' Thereupon they reply: 'If they were to see You, they would engage more devoutly in worshiping, extolling, and glorifying You.' He says: 'What do they ask of Me?' They say: 'They ask You for Your Paradise.' Allah says: 'Have they seen it?' They say: 'No Lord, by Allah they have not seen it.' He says: 'What if they see it?' They reply: 'Were they to see it, they would be more keen, more zealous in seeking it, and would wish more for it.’ He says: 'From what are they seeking refuge?' They (the angels) say: 'They are seeking refuge from Hell.' He asks: 'Have they seen it?' They say: 'No. By Allah they have not seen it.' He says: 'What if they see it?' They say: 'If they were to see it, they would be more fearful of it and flee faster from it.' He says: 'Bear witness that I have forgiven them.' One of the angels says: 'There is amongst them so-and-so who is not one of them. He only came for another purpose.' He says: 'They are the people by virtue of whom their companion will in no way be unfortunate.'" Another narration reads: Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has angels, other than the keepers, who wander about seeking Dhikr sessions. Once they find it, they sit with them and surround them with their wings filling the space between them and the lowest heaven. When they [the people in the gathering] depart, the angels ascend and rise to heaven. Then Allah, the Almighty, asks them - though He knows best - 'From where have you come?' They say: 'We have come from a gathering of Your slaves on earth. They were exalting You, glorifying You, witnessing that there is no deity but You, praising You, and asking You.' He says: 'What do they ask of Me?' They say: 'They ask You Your Paradise.' He says: 'Have they seen My Paradise?' They say: 'No, Lord.' He says: 'What if they see My Paradise?' They say: 'They also ask You for protection.' He says: 'What do they ask Me protection from?' They say: 'From Your Hell, O Lord.' He says: 'Have they seen My Hellfire?' They say: 'No.' He says: 'What if they see My Hell?' They say: 'They ask for Your forgiveness.' Then He says: 'I have forgiven them, and I have bestowed upon them what they asked for,and I have granted them refuge from what they sought protection from.' They say: 'O Lord, among them is so-and-so, a frequent sinner, who was merely passing by and sat down with them.' He says: 'They are the people by virtue of whom their companion will in no way be unfortunate.’"

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 6408), Muslim (No. 2689) and Ahmad (No. 8614).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Explanation

This Hadīth narrates one of the manifestations of glorifying Dhikr sessions. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said that Allah has assigned a certain group of angels, other than the keepers, to wander about in earth. These angels rove around the Muslims' streets, mosques, and houses seeking Dhikr sessions, to visit, attend, and listen to its participants. Al-Hāfizh said: "It appears that this specifically applies to assemblies where Allah is exalted." If they find a group of people remembering Allah, the Almighty, or a Dhikr session as in Muslim's narration, they call each other. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) described the angels in Dhikr sessions saying that they encircle them tight like a bracelet in the wrist. They surround them with their wings, until they reach the heavens. Then the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) narrated the conversation between the Lord, the Exalted, and His noble angels: Their Lord asks them, though He knows best their affairs, to make mention of such people remembering Him in the exalted assembly of angels and to boast about them before the angels. "What are My slaves saying?" The angels reply that those people remembering Allah are saying: Glory be to Allah, praise be to Allah, there is no god but Allah, and Allah is the Most Great. They glorify Allah by saying "there is no god but Allah" because it entails the oneness of worship. Allah says: "'Have they seen Me?' They reply: 'No, by Allah they have not seen You.' He asks: 'What if they see Me?'" The angels reply: "If they were to see You, they would engage more devoutly in worshiping, extolling, and glorifying You", because diligence in worship is dependent on the extent of knowledge. Then Allah, Blessed and Exalted, asks them what such people are asking of Him, and the angels reply that they are asking Him for Paradise, i.e. they are remembering You and worshiping You aspiring to Your Paradise. The angels reply that if they were to see it, they would be ever more devoted to enter it. They would endeavor even more seriously to attain it, because hearing about something is not like seeing it. Allah says to the angels: "From what are they seeking refuge?" In other words what are they afraid of, and what are they asking their Lord to save them from? The angels reply that they are seeking refuge from Hellfire, i.e. they remember and worship their Lord out of fear from Hellfire, and they ask Him, the Almighty, to save them from it. Allah says: "What if they see it?" The angels reply that if they were to see it, they would exert themselves to flee therefrom, i.e. they would be more diligent in doing righteous deeds that would be a cause for saving them from Hellfire. Then Allah, the Almighty, says: "Bear witness that I have forgiven them." One of the angels says: "There is amongst them so-and-so who is not one of them. He only came for another purpose", i.e. he came because of a need he had to take care of and was sitting with them, will he be forgiven also? Allah, the Exalted, says that He grants such a person pardon because they are the people by virtue of whom their companion will in no way be unfortunate.

Explanation in Arabic

يقصُّ هذا الحديث مظهرا من مظاهر تعظيم مجالس الذكر، حيث يقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:

"إن لله ملائكة يطوفون في الطُرُق يلتمسون أهل الذكر" أي أن الله كلَّف طائفة مخصوصة من الملائكة غير الحفظة للسياحة في الأرض، يدورون في طرق المسلمين ومساجدهم، ودورهم، يطلبون مجالس الذكر، يزورونها ويشهدونها ويستمعون إلى أهلها. قال الحافظ: والأشبه اختصاص ذلك بمجالس التسبيح ونحوها.

فإذا "وجدوا قوماً يذكرون الله عز وجل " وفي رواية مسلم " فإذا وجدوا مجلساً فيه ذكر تنادوا " أي نادى بعضهم بعضاً " أن هلموا إلى حاجتكم " وفي رواية إلى بغيتكم، أي تعالوا إلى ما تبحثون عنه من مجالس الذكر، والوصول إلى أهلها، لتزوروهم، وتستمعوا إلى ذكرهم.

قال عليه الصلاة والسلام في وصف الملائكة، وهم في مجالس الذكر: " فيحفونهم" أي يحيطون بهم إحاطة السوار بالمعصم.

"فيحفونهم بأجنحتهم " أي يطوفون حولهم بأجنحتهم " إلى السماء " أي حتى يصلوا إلى السماء.

ثم يقص عليه الصلاة والسلام المحاورة التي جرت بين رب العزة والجلال، وبين ملائكته الكرام:

فيقول الله جل في علاه: "فيسألهم ربُّهم وهو أعلم بهم" أي وهو أكثر علماً بأحوالهم، تنويهاً بشأنهم في الملأ الأعلى؛ ليباهى بهم الملائكة: "ما يقول عبادي؟ فتجيب الملائكة: يسبحونك، ويكبرونك، ويحمدونك ويمجدونك "، أي فتقول الملائكة: إن هؤلاء الذاكرين يقولون: سبحان الله والحمد لله، ولا إله إلاّ الله، والله أكبر، فالتمجيد هو قول لا إله إلاّ الله؛ لما فيه من تعظيم الله تعالى، بتوحيد الألوهية.

فيقول الله جل في علاه: "هَلْ رَأوْنِي؟ قَالَ: فَيَقُولُون: لا وَاللهِ مَا رَأوْكَ، قَالَ: فَيَقُولُ: فكَيْفَ لَوْ رَأوْنِي؟ "

فتجيب الملائكة الكرام: " لو رأوك كانوا أشد لك عبادة، وأشد تمجيداً وأكثر لك تسبيحاً " لأنّ الاجتهاد في العبادة على قدر المعرفة.

ثم يقول الله تبارك وتعالى: " قال: فما يسألونني؟ " أي فماذا يطلبون مني.

فتقول الملائكة:" قالوا: يسألونك الجنة " أي يذكرونك، ويعبدونك طمعاً في جنتك.

فتجيب الملائكة: "لو رأوها كانوا أشد عليها حرصاً " أي لكانوا أكثر سعياً إليها؛ لأنه ليس الخير كالمعاينة.

فيقول الله جل جلاله" قال: فمِمَّ يتعوذون " أي فأي شيء يخافون منه، ويسألون ربهم أن يجيرهم منه.

فتجيب الملائكة: " من النار " أي يذكرون ويعبدون ربهم خوفاً ًمن النار، ويسألونه عز وجل أن يجيرهم منها.

فيقول الله جل جلاله: " فَكَيْفَ لَوْ رَأوْهَا؟"

فتجيب الملائكة:" لو رأوها كانوا أشد منها فراراً " أي لكانوا أكثر اجتهاداً في الأعمال الصالحة التي هي سبب في النجاة من النار.

فيقول الله جل جلاله: " قال: فيقول: فأشهدكم أني قد غفرت لهم " أي قد غفرت لهم ذنوبهم.

فيقول ملك من الملائكة: "فيهم فلان ليس منهم، إنَّما جاء لحاجة " أي إنه يوجد من بين هؤلاء الذاكرين" فلان": وهو ليس منهم، ولكنه جاء لحاجة يقضيها فجلس معهم، فهل يغفر له؟ فيقول الله جل في علاه ما معناه: هم الجلساء لا يشقى جليسهم ولا يخيَّب.

  • فضل مجالس الذكر والذاكرين وفضل الاجتماع على ذلك.
  • جليس الذاكرين الصالحين يندرج معهم في جميع ما يتفضل الله تعالى به عليهم إكراماً لهم ولو لم يشاركهم في أصل الذكر.
  • محبة الملائكة بني آدم واعتناؤهم بهم.
  • السؤال قد يصدر من السائل وهو أعلم بالمسؤول عنه من المسؤول؛ لإظهار العناية بالمسؤول عنه، والتنويه بقدره.
  • الذكر يتناول الصلاة، وقراءة القرآن، والدعاء، وتلاوة الحديث، ودراسة العلم الشرعي.
  • بيان كذب من ادعى من الزنادقة أنه يرى الله تعالى جهرة في دار الدنيا.
  • جواز القسم في الأمر المحقق تأكيداً له وتنويهاً به.
  • اشتملت الجنة من أنواع الخيرات والنار من أنواع المكروهات ما لا يخطر على قلب بشر.

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله ( حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَة ) هُوَ اِبْن سَعِيد , وَصَرَّحَ بِذَلِكَ فِي غَيْر رِوَايَة أَبِي ذَرّ. قَوْله ( جَرِير ) هُوَ اِبْن عَبْد الْحَمِيد. قَوْله ( عَنْ أَبِي صَالِح ) لَمْ أَرَهُ مِنْ حَدِيث الْأَعْمَش إِلَّا بِالْعَنْعَنَةِ لَكِنْ اِعْتَمَدَ الْبُخَارِيّ عَلَى وَصْله لِكَوْنِ شُعْبَة رَوَاهُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَش كَمَا سَأَذْكُرُهُ. فَإِنَّ شُعْبَة كَانَ لَا يُحَدِّث عَنْ شُيُوخه الْمَنْسُوبِينَ لِلتَّدْلِيسِ إِلَّا بِمَا تَحَقَّقَ أَنَّهُمْ سَمِعُوهُ. قَوْله ( عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَة ) كَذَا قَالَ جَرِير , وَتَابَعَهُ الْفُضَيْل بْن عِيَاض عِنْد اِبْن حِبَّان وَأَبُو بَكْر بْن عَيَّاش عِنْد الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيّ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ الْأَعْمَش , وَأَخْرَجَهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْب عَنْ أ…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2689

Where have you come from? They say: We come from Thine servants upon the earth who had been glorifying Thee (reciting Subhan Allah), uttering Thine Greatness (saying Allah o-Akbar) and uttering Thine Oneness (La ilaha ill Allah) and praising Thee (uttering al-Hamdu Lillah) and begging of Thee. Be…

إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى مَلاَئِكَةً سَيَّارَةً فُضْلاً يَتَبَّعُونَ مَجَالِسَ الذِّكْرِ فَإِذَا وَجَدُوا مَجْلِسًا فِيهِ ذِكْرٌ قَعَدُوا مَعَهُمْ وَحَفَّ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا بِأَجْنِحَتِهِمْ حَتَّى يَمْلَئُوا…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 8614

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَلَائِكَةً سَيَّارَةً فُضُلًا…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Hadith qudsi 40 Hadith Qudsi 14

Allah (glorified and exalted be He) has supernumerary angels who rove about seeking out gatherings in which Allah's name is being invoked: they sit with them and fold their wings round each other, filling that which is between them and between the lowest heaven. When [the people in the gathering]…

" إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى مَلَائِكَةً سَيَّارَةً فُضُلًا(1)، يَتَتَبَّعُونَ مَجَالِسَ الذِّكْرِ، فَإِذَا وَجَدُوا مَجْلِسًا فِيهِ ذِكْرٌ، قَعَدُوا مَعَهُمْ، وَحَفَّ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا بِأَجْنِحَتِهِمْ، حَتَّى…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 1447

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Allah, the Exalted, has teams of angels who go about on the roads seeking those who remember Allah. When they find some people remembering Allah they call to one another and say, 'Come to what you are looking for;' and they surround them with their wings till the…

وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏إن لله تعالى ملائكة يطوفون في الطرق يلتمسون أهل الذكر، فإذا وجدوا قومًا يذكرون الله عز وجل، تنادوا‏:‏ هلموا إلى حاجتكم، فيحفونهم بأجنحتهم إلى السماء…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Mishkat al-Masabih 2267

He reported God’s messenger as saying, “God has angels who go about on the roads seeking those who remember God, and when they find people doing so they call to one another, ‘Come to what you are looking for’, and surround them with their wings up to the lowest heaven.” He said that their Lord then…

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَلَائِكَةً يَطُوفُونَ فِي الطُّرُقِ يَلْتَمِسُونَ أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ فَإِذَا وَجَدُوا قَوْمًا يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ تَنَادَوْا…

Also reported by… (5)
  • التبصرة لابن الجوزي (254)للَّهِ تَعَالَى مَلائِكَةً يَطُوفُونَ فِي الطُّرُقِ يَلْتَمِسُونَ أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ ، فَإِذَا وَجَدُوا قَوْمًا يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى تَنَادَوْا : هَلُمُّوا إِلَى حَاجَتِكُمْ . فَيَحُفُّونَهُمْ بِأَجْنِحَتِهِمْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ، قَالَ : فَيَسْأَلُهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - وَهُو أَع
  • الحجة في بيان المحجة وشرح عقيدة أهل السنة 2 (304)لِلَّهِ مَلائِكَةٌ سَيَّارَةٌ يَبْتَغُونَ مَجَالِسَ الذِّكْرِ . فَإِذَا وَجَدُوا مَجْلِسًا فِيهِ ذِكْرُ اللَّهِ ، عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، قَعَدُوا مَعَهُمْ ، وَحَفَّ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا بِأَجْنِحَتِهِمْ حَتَّى يَمْلَئُوا مَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا ، فَإِذَا تَفَرَّقُوا صَعِدُوا إِلَى السَّ
  • تغليق التعليق لابن حجر (2145)لِلَّهِ مَلائِكَةً يَطُوفُونَ فِي الطُّرُقِ يَلْتَمِسُونَ أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ
  • حلية الأولياء لأبي نعيم (8775)غَشُّوهُمْ رَحْمَتِي هُمُ الْقَوْمُ لا يَشْقَى بِهِمْ جَلِيسُهُمْ
  • طبقات المحدثين بأصبهان والواردين عليها (309)لِلَّهِ مَلائِكَةً يَطُوفُونَ فِي الطُّرُقِ , يَلْتَمِسُونَ أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ

On the same subject

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3600

“Indeed, Allah has angels who go about on the earth in addition to the Kuttab of people. So when they find groups of people remembering Allah, they call to one another: ‘Come to that which you have been seeking.’ They will come and cover them up to the lowest heaven. Allah will say: ‘What were My…

"‏ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَلاَئِكَةً سَيَّاحِينَ فِي الأَرْضِ فَضْلاً عَنْ كُتَّابِ النَّاسِ فَإِذَا وَجَدُوا أَقْوَامًا يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ تَنَادَوْا هَلُمُّوا إِلَى بُغْيَتِكُمْ فَيَجِيئُونَ فَيَحُفُّونَ بِهِمْ إِلَى سَمَاءِ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

Topics

Saturday, October 10, 2026 29 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ