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Sahih al-BukhariInvocations

Sahih al-Bukhari 6387

Chapter: Invocation for a bridegroom

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 6387

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ هَلَكَ أَبِي وَتَرَكَ سَبْعَ ـ أَوْ تِسْعَ ـ بَنَاتٍ، فَتَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ تَزَوَّجْتَ يَا جَابِرُ ‏"‏‏.‏ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ بِكْرًا أَمْ ثَيِّبًا ‏"‏‏.‏ قُلْتُ ثَيِّبًا‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ هَلاَّ جَارِيَةً تُلاَعِبُهَا وَتُلاَعِبُكَ، أَوْ تُضَاحِكُهَا وَتُضَاحِكُكَ ‏"‏‏.‏ قُلْتُ هَلَكَ أَبِي فَتَرَكَ سَبْعَ ـ أَوْ تِسْعَ ـ بَنَاتٍ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَجِيئَهُنَّ بِمِثْلِهِنَّ، فَتَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً تَقُومُ عَلَيْهِنَّ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏

فَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ ‏"

Narrated Jabir:

My father died and left behind seven or nine daughters, and I married a woman. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Did you get married, O Jabir?" I replied, "Yes." He asked, "Is she a virgin or a matron?" I replied, "She is a matron." He said, "Why didn't you marry a virgin girl so that you might play with her and she with you (or, you might make her laugh and she make you laugh)?" I said, "My father died, leaving seven or nine girls (orphans) and I did not like to bring a young girl like them, so I married a woman who can look after them." He said, "May Allah bestow His Blessing on you."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 6387).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدِيث جَابِر فِي تَزْوِيجه الثَّيِّب وَفِيهِ " هَلَّا جَارِيَة تُلَاعِبهَا " وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ شَرْحه فِي النِّكَاح , وَالْمُرَاد مِنْهُ قَوْله فِيهِ " بَارَكَ اللَّه عَلَيْك " وَقَوْله فِيهِ " تَزَوَّجْت يَا جَابِر قُلْت نَعَمْ , قَالَ بِكْرًا أَمْ ثَيِّبًا " اِنْتَصَبَ عَلَى حَذْف فِعْل تَقْدِيره أَتَزَوَّجْت , وَقَوْله فِي الْجَوَاب " قُلْت ثَيِّب " بِالرَّفْعِ عَلَى أَنَّ التَّقْدِير مَثَلًا الَّتِي تَزَوَّجْتهَا ثَيِّب , قِيلَ وَكَانَ الْأَحْسَن النَّصْب عَلَى نَسْقِ الْأَوَّل أَيْ تَزَوَّجْت ثَيِّبًا. قُلْت : وَلَا يَمْتَنِع أَنْ يَكُون مَنْصُوبًا فَكُتِبَ بِغَيْرِ أَلِف عَلَى تِلْكَ اللُّغَة , وَقَوْله فِيهِ " أَوْ تُضَاحِكهَا " شَكّ مِنْ الرَّاوِي " وَهُوَ يُعَيِّن أَحَد الِاحْتِمَال…

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