Whoever says upon hearing the call: O Allah, Lord of this perfect call and the prayer that is to be established, grant Muhammad Al-Wasīlah and Al-Fadīlah and resurrect him to the Praiseworthy Station that You have promised him, he will be granted my intercession on the Day of Judgment
Chapter: Invocation at the time of Adhan
Authentic
hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari
Sahih al-Bukhari 614
Jābir ibn ‘Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said:
"Whoever says upon hearing the call: O Allah, Lord of this perfect call and the prayer that is to be established, grant Muhammad Al-Wasīlah and Al-Fadīlah and resurrect him to the Praiseworthy Station that You have promised him, he will be granted my intercession on the Day of Judgment."
Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 614, 4719), Abu Dawud (No. 529), At-Tirmidhi (No. 211), An-Nasa’i (No. 680), Ibn Majah (No. 722) and Ahmad (No. 14289).
The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) clarifies that whoever says the following upon hearing the muezzin completing the Adhān (call to prayer):
(O Allah, Lord of this perfect call), these are the words of the Adhān that are used to call people to worship Allah and to perform the prayer; (perfect) complete, i.e., the call of Tawhīd (monotheism) and the divine message. (And the prayer that is to be established) constantly and that is about to be offered. (Grant) and give (Muhammad Al-Wasīlah) and the highest position in Paradise that is not to be granted to anyone other than him (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), (and Al-Fadīlah), i.e., the degree of superiority over others' degrees, (and resurrect him to) and give him (the Praiseworthy Station) that brings praise to the one standing therein, which is a reference to the Grand Intercession on the Day of Judgment (that You have promised him) by saying: {So your Lord may raise you to a praised status} to be yours.
Whoever says this supplication becomes worthy of the Prophet's intercession that will be definitely granted to him.
Lessons
It is a Shariah directive to say this supplication after repeating the words of the Adhān after the muezzin, but whoever does not hear the call does not say it.
The merit of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) as he was granted the highest position in Paradise, the degree of superiority, the praiseworthy station, and the Grand Intercession in judging between people.
Establishing the intercession for the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), as indicated by his saying: "He will be granted my intercession on the Day of Judgment."
The Prophet's intercession will be for those who committed major sins from his Ummah so as not to enter Hellfire, or for those who have already entered it to be taken out, or to be admitted to Paradise without reckoning, or for those who entered Paradise to have their degrees raised.
At-Tībi said: From its beginning until saying "Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah" is the perfect call. The "Hy‘alah" (saying: Hasten to prayer, hasten to success) refers to the established prayer as in His statement: {establish prayer}. It is probable that "prayer" means supplication and "established" means constant, and based on this, his saying "the prayer that is to be established" is a clarification of the perfect call. It is possible that the intended meaning of the "prayer" referred to here is the specific, established prayer being called to at that time, which is more likely to be correct.
Al-Muhallab said: The Hadīth encourages supplication at the times of prayer because it is a situation when supplications are hoped to be answered.
Explanation in Arabic
يُبَيِّنُ النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أنَّ مَن قال حين يسمع المؤذِّنَ بعد أنْ ينتهي منه:
(اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ)، وهي ألفاظ الأذان التي يُدْعَى بها إلى عبادة الله والصلاة، (التَّامَّةِ) الكاملة، دعوة التوحيد والرسالة، (وَالصَّلاَةِ القَائِمَةِ) الدائمة التي ستقام، (آتِ) وأَعْطِ، (مُحَمَّدًا الوَسِيلَةَ) والمَنْزِلة العَلِيّة في الجنة التي لا تنبغي إلا له صلى الله عليه وسلم، (وَالفَضِيلَةَ) المَرْتَبةَ الزائدةَ على مراتب الخلائق، (وَابْعَثْهُ) وأَعْطِه (مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا) يُحْمَد القائم فيه؛ وهو الشفاعة العظمى يوم القيامة، (الَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ) بقولك: {عسى أن يبعثك ربك مقامًا محمودًا} بأن تكون له صلى الله عليه وسلم.
فمن دعا هذا الدعاء استحقَّ ووَجَبتْ له شفاعةُ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم القيامة.
مشروعية هذا الدعاء بعد الفراغ من التَّرْدِيْد خَلْفَ المؤذِّن، ومَن لم يَسمع النِّداء؛ فإنه لا يقوله.
فضيلة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم حيث أُعطي الوَسِيلة والفَضِيلة والمقام المحمود والشفاعة العظمى في الفَصْلِ بين الخلائق.
إثبات الشَّفاعة للرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم؛ لقوله: "حلَّت له شفاعتي يوم القيامة".
شفاعته صلى الله عليه وسلم تكون لأهل الكبائر مِن أمته في عدم دخول النار أو مَن دَخَلَها أن يخرج منها، أو في دخول الجنة بغير حساب، أو رفع درجات من دخلها.
قال الطيبي: من أوله إلى قوله "محمدًا رسول الله" هي الدعوة التامة، والحَيْعَلَة هي الصلاة القائمة في قوله يُقيمون الصلاة، ويحتمل أن يكون المراد بالصلاة الدعاء وبالقائمة الدائمة مِن قام على الشيء إذا داوم عليه، وعلى هذا فقوله "والصلاة القائمة" بيان للدعوة التامة، ويحتمل أن يكون المراد بالصلاة المعهودة المدعو إليها حينئذ وهو أظهر.
قال المهلب: في الحديث الحض على الدعاء في أوقات الصلوات؛ لأنه حال رجاء الإجابة.
"من قال حين يسمع النداء: اللهم رب هذه الدعوة التامة، والصلاة القائمة، آت محمدًا الوسيلة والفضيلة، وابعثه مقامًا محمودًا الذي وعدته، حلت له شفاعتي يوم القيامة"
"إذا سمعتم النداء فقولوا مثل ما يقول، ثم صلوا علي، فإنه من صلى على صلاة صلى الله عليه بها عشرًا، ثم سلوا الله لي الوسيلة، فإنها منزلة في الجنة لا تنبغي إلا لعبد من عباد الله وأرجو أن أكون أنا هو، فمن سأل لي الوسيلة حلت…
