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Sahih al-BukhariWedlock, Marriage (Nikaah)

Sahih al-Bukhari 5077

Chapter: To marry virgins

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 5077

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ نَزَلْتَ وَادِيًا وَفِيهِ شَجَرَةٌ قَدْ أُكِلَ مِنْهَا، وَوَجَدْتَ شَجَرًا لَمْ يُؤْكَلْ مِنْهَا، فِي أَيِّهَا كُنْتَ تُرْتِعُ بَعِيرَكَ قَالَ ‏"‏ فِي الَّذِي

لَمْ يُرْتَعْ مِنْهَا ‏"‏‏.‏ تَعْنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَمْ يَتَزَوَّجْ بِكْرًا غَيْرَهَا‏.‏

Narrated `Aisha:

I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Suppose you landed in a valley where there is a tree of which something has been eaten and then you found trees of which nothing has been eaten, of which tree would you let your camel graze?" He said, "(I will let my camel graze) of the one of which nothing has been eaten before." (The sub-narrator added: `Aisha meant that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had not married a virgin besides herself .)

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 5077).

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Explanation in Arabic

قالت عائشة رضي الله عنها: قلت: يا رسول الله أخبرني لو نزلت واديًا، وفيه شجرة أُكل منها، ولقيت فيه شجرًا لم يؤكل منها، في أي الشجر كنت سترعى بعيرك؟ قال عليه الصلاة والسلام: في الشجرة السليمة التي لم يأكل منها بعير قبل، تعني عائشة أن النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام لم يتزوج بكرًا غير متزوجة غيرها.

  • فضل الأبكار على غيرهن، وقد حض الشارع على نكاحهن.

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله ( حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي ) هُوَ عَبْد الْحَمِيد , وَسُلَيْمَان هُوَ اِبْن بِلَال. قَوْله ( فِيهِ شَجَرَة قَدْ أُكِلَ مِنْهَا , وَوَجَدْت شَجَرًا لَمْ يُؤْكَل مِنْهَا ) كَذَا لِأَبِي ذَرّ , وَلِغَيْرِهِ " وَوَجَدْت شَجَرَة " وَذَكَرَهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ بِلَفْظِ " فِيهِ شَجَرَة قَدْ أُكِلَ مِنْهَا " وَكَذَا أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو نُعَيْم فِي " الْمُسْتَخْرَج " بِصِيغَةِ الْجَمْع وَهُوَ أَصْوَب لِقَوْلِهِ بَعْد " فِي أَيِّهَا " أَيْ فِي أَيِّ الشَّجَر , وَلَوْ أَرَادَ الْمَوْضِعَيْنِ لَقَالَ فِي أَيّهمَا. قَوْله ( تُرْتِع ) بِضَمِّ أَوَّله , أَرْتَعَ بَعِيره إِذَا تَرَكَهُ يَرْعَى مَا شَاءَ وَرَتَعَ الْبَعِير فِي الْمَرْعَى إِذَا أَكَلَ مَا شَاءَ وَرَتَعَه اللَّه أَيْ أَنْبَتَ لَهُ مَا يَرْعَاهُ عَلَى…

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ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 5077

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 4933

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) married me when I was seven or six. When we came to Medina, some women came. according to Bishr's version: Umm Ruman came to me when I was swinging. They took me, made me prepared and decorated me. I was then brought to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he took up…

تَزَوَّجَنِي وَأَنَا بِنْتُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ أَتَيْنَ نِسْوَةٌ - وَقَالَ بِشْرٌ فَأَتَتْنِي أُمُّ رُومَانَ - وَأَنَا عَلَى أُرْجُوحَةٍ فَذَهَبْنَ بِي وَهَيَّأْنَنِي وَصَنَعْنَنِي فَأُتِيَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 9 other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 1990

"The Prophet, married me in Shawwal, and he consummated the marriage with me in Shawwal, and which of his wives was more favored to him than I." 'Airhuh used to like marriage to be consummated with her female relatives in Shawwal.

تَزَوَّجَنِي النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي شَوَّالٍ وَبَنَى بِي فِي شَوَّالٍ ‏.‏ فَأَىُّ نِسَائِهِ كَانَ أَحْظَى عِنْدَهُ مِنِّي ‏.‏ وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ تُدْخِلَ نِسَاءَهَا فِي شَوَّالٍ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 9 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 5134

that the Prophet (ﷺ) married her when she was six years old and he consummated his marriage when she was nine years old. Hisham said: I have been informed that `Aisha remained with the Prophet (ﷺ) for nine years (i.e. till his death).

تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهْىَ بِنْتُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَبَنَى بِهَا وَهْىَ بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 7 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3896

Khadija died three years before the Prophet (ﷺ) departed to Medina. He stayed there for two years or so and then he married `Aisha when she was a girl of six years of age, and he consumed that marriage when she was nine years old.

تُوُفِّيَتْ خَدِيجَةُ قَبْلَ مَخْرَجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ بِثَلاَثِ سِنِينَ، فَلَبِثَ سَنَتَيْنِ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَنَكَحَ عَائِشَةَ وَهْىَ بِنْتُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، ثُمَّ بَنَى بِهَا…

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 5158

The Prophet (ﷺ) wrote the (marriage contract) with `Aisha while she was six years old and consummated his marriage with her while she was nine years old and she remained with him for nine years (i.e. till his death).

تَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَائِشَةَ وَهْىَ ابْنَةُ سِتٍّ وَبَنَى بِهَا وَهْىَ ابْنَةُ تِسْعٍ وَمَكَثَتْ عِنْدَهُ تِسْعًا‏.‏

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