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Sahih al-BukhariProphetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))

Sahih al-Bukhari 4794

The Statement of Allah the Exalted: "...O you who believe! Enter not the Prophet's houses, except when leave is given to you for a meal... (up to) ... Verily! With Allah that shall be an enormity." (V.33:53)

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 4794

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ أَوْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حِينَ بَنَى بِزَيْنَبَ ابْنَةِ جَحْشٍ فَأَشْبَعَ النَّاسَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى حُجَرِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَمَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ صَبِيحَةَ بِنَائِهِ فَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَيَدْعُو لَهُنَّ وَيُسَلِّمْنَ عَلَيْهِ وَيَدْعُونَ لَهُ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ رَأَى رَجُلَيْنِ جَرَى بِهِمَا الْحَدِيثُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمَا رَجَعَ عَنْ بَيْتِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى الرَّجُلاَنِ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَجَعَ عَنْ بَيْتِهِ وَثَبَا مُسْرِعَيْنِ، فَمَا أَدْرِي أَنَا أَخْبَرْتُهُ بِخُرُوجِهِمَا أَمْ أُخْبِرَ

فَرَجَعَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ، وَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ وَأُنْزِلَتْ آيَةُ الْحِجَابِ

Narrated Anas:

When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) married Zainab bint Jahsh, he made the people eat meat and bread to their fill (by giving a Walima banquet). Then he went out to the dwelling places of the mothers of the believers (his wives), as he used to do in the morning of his marriage. He would greet them and invoke good on them, and they (too) would return his greeting and invoke good on him. When he returned to his house, he found two men talking to each other; and when he saw them, he went out of his house again. When those two men saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ): going out of his house, they quickly got up (and departed). I do not remember whether I informed him of their departure, or he was informed (by somebody else). So he returned, and when he entered the house, he lowered the curtain between me and him. Then the Verse of Al-Hijab was revealed.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 4794, 4793) and Ahmad (No. 13270).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( وَقَالَ اِبْن أَبِي مَرْيَم : أَنْبَأَنَا يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ سَمِعْت أَنَسًا ) مُرَاده بِذَلِكَ أَنَّ عَنْعَنَة حُمَيْدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيث غَيْر مُؤَثِّرَة لِأَنَّهُ وَرَدَ عَنْهُ التَّصْرِيح بِالسَّمَاعِ لِهَذَا الْحَدِيث وَمِنْهُ , وَيَحْيَى الْمَذْكُور هُوَ اِبْن أَيُّوب الْغَافِقِيّ الْمِصْرِيّ , وَابْن أَبِي مَرْيَم مِنْ شُيُوخ الْبُخَارِيّ وَاسْمه سَعِيد بْن الْحَكَم , وَوَقَعَ فِي بَعْض النُّسَخ مِنْ رِوَايَة أَبِي ذَرّ " وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيم بْن أَبِي مَرْيَم " وَهُوَ تَغْيِير فَاحِش , وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ سَعِيد. الْحَدِيث الثَّالِث حَدِيث عَائِشَة " خَرَجَتْ سَوْدَة - أَيْ بِنْت زَمْعَةَ أُمّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ - بَعْدَمَا ضُرِبَ الْحِجَاب لِحَاجَتِهَا " وَقَدْ تَقَدَّم…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4793

A banquet of bread and meat was held on the occasion of the marriage of the Prophet (ﷺ) to Zainab bint Jahsh. I was sent to invite the people (to the banquet), and so the people started coming (in groups); They would eat and then leave. Another batch would come, eat and leave. So I kept on inviting…

السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلاَمُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ وَجَدْتَ أَهْلَكَ بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ فَتَقَرَّى حُجَرَ نِسَائِهِ كُلِّهِنَّ، يَقُولُ لَهُنَّ…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 3212

He said that God’s Messenger held a wedding-feast when he took up cohabitation with Zainab daughter of Jahsh and gave the people their fill of bread and meat. Bukhari transmitted it.

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: أَوْلَمَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ بَنَى بِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فأشبع النَّاس خبْزًا وَلَحْمًا. رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

Also reported by… (5)
  • الأنوار في شمائل النبي المختار (1054)أَوْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، صَلَّى اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حِينَ بَنَى بِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ ، فَأَشْبَعَ النَّاسَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى حُجَرِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؛ كَمَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ صَبِيحَةَ بِنَائِهِ ، فَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَيَدْعُو لَهُنَّ ، وَيُسَلّ
  • الطبقات الكبرى لابن سعد (9930)أَوْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ بَنَى بِزَيْنَبَ فَأَشْبَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى حُجَرِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَيَدْعُو لَهُنَّ ، فَيُسَلِّمْنَ عَلَيْهِ وَيَدْعُونَ لَهُ ، وَكَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ صَبِيحَةَ مَبْنَاهُ ، فَرَجَعَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ
  • تغليق التعليق لابن حجر (1574)أَوْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حِينَ بَنَى بِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ . . .
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (3317)ارْفَعُوا طَعَامَكُمْ وَإِنَّ زَيْنَبَ لَجَالِسَةٌ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْبَيْتِ ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً قَدْ أُعْطِيَتْ جَمَالا . وَبَقِيَ ثَلاثَةُ رَهْطٍ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ فِي الْبَيْتِ ، وَخَرَجَنَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَانْطَلَقَ نَحْوَ حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ ، فَقَالَ : السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَرَح
  • معرفة الصحابة (707)أولم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين بنى بزينب ، فأشبع الناس خبزًا ولحما

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1428a

I also saw the wedding feast of Zainab, and he (the Holy Prophet) served bread and meat to the people, and made them eat to their heart's content, and he (the Holy Prophet) sent me to call people, and as he was free (from the ceremony) he stood up and I followed him. Two persons were left and they…

وَشَهِدْتُ وَلِيمَةَ زَيْنَبَ فَأَشْبَعَ النَّاسَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا وَكَانَ يَبْعَثُنِي فَأَدْعُو النَّاسَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ وَتَبِعْتُهُ فَتَخَلَّفَ رَجُلاَنِ اسْتَأْنَسَ بِهِمَا الْحَدِيثُ لَمْ يَخْرُجَا فَجَعَلَ…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 32 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Al-Adab al-Mufrad 1051

Anas said that he was ten years old when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to Madina. He said, "My mothers decided that I would serve him and I served him for ten years. He died when I was twenty. I am the person who knows best about the business of the veil. The…

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسٌ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ ابْنَ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ مَقْدَمَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه…

+ 6 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 5163

"Whenever the Prophet (ﷺ) passed by (my mother Um-Sulaim) he used to enter her and greet her. Anas further said: Once the Prophet (ﷺ) way a bridegroom during his marriage with Zainab, Um Sulaim said to me, "Let us give a gift to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ." I said to her, "Do it." So she prepared Haisa…

وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ـ وَاسْمُهُ الْجَعْدُ ـ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ مَرَّ بِنَا فِي مَسْجِدِ بَنِي رِفَاعَةَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا مَرَّ بِجَنَبَاتِ…

+ 6 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 3251

"When the 'Iddah of Zainab was over, the Messenger of Allah said to Zaid: 'Propose marriage to her on my behalf.' Zaid went and said: 'O Zainab, rejoice, for the Messenger of Allah has sent me to you to propose marriage on his behalf.' She said: 'I will not do anything until I consult my Lord.' She…

"‏ اذْكُرْهَا عَلَىَّ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ زَيْدٌ فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَقُلْتُ يَا زَيْنَبُ أَبْشِرِي أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَذْكُرُكِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ مَا أَنَا بِصَانِعَةٍ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أَسْتَأْمِرَ…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1428d

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave no better wedding feast than the one he did (on the occasion of his marriage with) Zainab. Thabit al-Bunani (one of the narrators) said: What did he serve in the wedding feast? He (Anas) said: He fed them bread and meat (so lavishly) that they (the guests) abandoned it…

مَا أَوْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ أَكْثَرَ أَوْ أَفْضَلَ مِمَّا أَوْلَمَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ ‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 1 other version

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