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Sahih al-BukhariProphetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))

Sahih al-Bukhari 4651

"And fight them until there is no more Fitnah (disbelief and polytheism, i.e., worshipping others besides Allah) and the religion (worship) will be all for Allah (Alone) (in the whole of the world)..." (V.8:39)

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 4651

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بَيَانٌ، أَنَّ وَبَرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا أَوْ إِلَيْنَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي قِتَالِ الْفِتْنَةِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ

وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الْفِتْنَةُ كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُقَاتِلُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَكَانَ الدُّخُولُ عَلَيْهِمْ فِتْنَةً، وَلَيْسَ كَقِتَالِكُمْ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ‏.‏

Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:

Ibn `Umar came to us and a man said (to him), "What do you think about 'Qit-alal-Fitnah' (fighting caused by afflictions)." Ibn `Umar said (to him), "And do you understand what an affliction is? Muhammad used to fight against the pagans, and his fighting with them was an affliction, (and his fighting was) not like your fighting which is carried on for the sake of ruling."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 4651, 7095) and Ahmad (No. 5125, 5432).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَد بْن يُونُس ) هُوَ أَحْمَد بْن عَبْد اللَّه بْن يُونُس نُسِبَ لِجَدِّهِ , وَشَيْخه زُهَيْر هُوَ اِبْن مُعَاوِيَة الْجُعْفِيُّ , وَشَيْخه بَيَان هُوَ اِبْن بِشْر , وَشَيْخه وَبَرَة بِفَتْحِ الْوَاو وَالْمُوَحَّدَة هُوَ اِبْن عَبْد الرَّحْمَن. قَوْله : ( فَقَالَ رَجُل كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي قِتَال الْفِتْنَة ) وَقَعَ فِي رِوَايَة الْبَيْهَقِيِّ مِنْ وَجْه آخَرَ عَنْ أَحْمَد بْن يُونُس شَيْخ الْبُخَارِيّ فِيهِ " فَقَالَ لَهُ حَكِيم " وَكَذَا فِي مُسْتَخْرَج أَبِي نُعَيْم مِنْ وَجْه آخَرَ عَنْ زُهَيْر بْن مُعَاوِيَة , وَالْحَدِيث الْمَذْكُور مُخْتَصَر مِنْ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ , أَوْ هُمَا وَاقِعَتَانِ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَتْ الْإِشَارَة إِلَيْهِ.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 7095

`Abdullah bin `Umar came to us and we hoped that he would narrate to us a good Hadith. But before we asked him, a man got up and said to him, "O Abu `Abdur-Rahman! Narrate to us about the battles during the time of the afflictions, as Allah says:-- 'And fight them until there is no more afflictions…

يُقَاتِلُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَكَانَ الدُّخُولُ فِي دِينِهِمْ فِتْنَةً، وَلَيْسَ كَقِتَالِكُمْ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (10513)أَتَدْرِي مَا الْفِتْنَةُ ؟ إِنَّمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُقَاتِلُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، وَكَانَ الدُّخُولُ فِي دِينِهُمْ فِتْنَةٌ ، وَلَيْسَ يُقَاتِلُهُمْ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4650

That a man came to him (while two groups of Muslims were fighting) and said, "O Abu `Abdur Rahman! Don't you hear what Allah has mentioned in His Book: 'And if two groups of believers fight against each other...' (49.9) So what prevents you from fighting as Allah has mentioned in His Book?"' Ibn…

فَعَلْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذْ كَانَ الإِسْلاَمُ قَلِيلاً، فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُفْتَنُ فِي دِينِهِ، إِمَّا يَقْتُلُوهُ وَإِمَّا يُوثِقُوهُ، حَتَّى كَثُرَ الإِسْلاَمُ، فَلَمْ تَكُنْ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 1 other version

Saturday, October 10, 2026 29 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ