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Sahih al-BukhariProphetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))

Sahih al-Bukhari 4589

"Then what is the matter with you that you are divided into two parties about the hypocrites? Allah has cast them back (to disbelief) because of what they have earned..." (V.4:88)

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4589

Narrator:Zayd ibn Thābit

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِت ٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ ‏‏{‏فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ‏}‏ رَجَعَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ أُحُدٍ، وَكَانَ النَّاسُ فِيهِمْ فِرْقَتَيْنِ فَرِيقٌ يَقُولُ اقْتُلْهُمْ‏.‏ وَفَرِيقٌ يَقُولُ لاَ فَنَزَلَتْ ‏‏{‏فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ‏}‏ وَقَالَ ‏"‏

إِنَّهَا طَيْبَةُ تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْفِضَّةِ ‏"

Narrated Zaid bin Thabit:

Regarding the Verse:-- "Then what is the matter with you that you are divided into two parties about the hypocrites?" (4.88) Some of the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) returned from the battle of Uhud (i.e. refused to fight) whereupon the Muslims got divided into two parties; one of them was in favor of their execution and the other was not in favour of it. So there ware revealed: "Then what is the matter with you that you are divided into two parties about the hypocrites?" (4.88). Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said "It (i.e. Medina) is aTayyaboh (good), it expels impurities as the fire expels the impurities of silver."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 4589), Muslim (No. 1384) and Ahmad (No. 20616, 20643, 20647, 20649).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَر ) هُوَ مُحَمَّد بْن جَعْفَر. قَوْله : ( وَعَبْد الرَّحْمَن ) هُوَ اِبْن مَهْدِيّ. قَوْله : ( عَنْ عَدِيّ ) هُوَ اِبْن ثَابِت. قَوْله : ( عَنْ عَبْد اللَّه بْن يَزِيد ) هُوَ الْخَطْمِيُّ بِفَتْحِ الْمُعْجَمَة ثُمَّ سُكُون الْمُهْمَلَة وَهُوَ صَحَابِيّ صَغِير. قَوْله : ( رَجَعَ نَاس مِنْ أُحُد ) هُمْ عَبْد اللَّه بْن أُبَيِّ بْن سَلُول وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُ , وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ بَيَان ذَلِكَ فِي غَزْوَة أُحُد مِنْ كِتَاب الْمَغَازِي مُسْتَوْفًى , وَقَوْله فِي آخِره ( خَبَث الْفِضَّة فِي رِوَايَة الْحَمَوِيِّ " خَبَث الْحَدِيد " وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ بَيَان الِاخْتِلَاف فِي قَوْله " تَنْفِي الْخَبَث " فِي فَضْل الْمَدِينَة.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 20616

حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى أُحُدٍ فَرَجَعَ…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Thābit Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 20643

حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى أُحُدٍ فَرَجَعَ…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Thābit Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 20647

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ أَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ لَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Thābit Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 20649

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ { فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Thābit Arabic only

Also reported by… (5)
  • أحاديث عفان بن مسلم (83)إِنَّهَا طَيِّبَةٌ وَإِنَّهَا تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (2951)إِنَّهَا طَيِّبَةٌ ، تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْفِضَّةِ
  • دلائل النبوة للبيهقي (1103)إِنَّهَا طَيْبَةُ تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْفِضَّةِ
  • عيون الأثر (70)إِنَّهَا طَيِّبَةٌ ، وَإِنَّهَا تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ ، كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْفِضَّةِ
  • مسند أبي داود الطيالسي (604)إِنَّهَا طَيْبَةُ ، وَإِنَّهَا تَنْفِي خَبَثَهَا ، كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْفِضَّةِ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1883

A bedouin came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and gave a pledge of allegiance for embracing Islam. The next day he came with fever and said (to the Prophet (ﷺ) ), "Please cancel my pledge (of embracing Islam and of emigrating to Medina)." The Prophet (ﷺ) refused (that request) three times and said, "Medina is…

الْمَدِينَةُ كَالْكِيرِ، تَنْفِي خَبَثَهَا، وَيَنْصَعُ طَيِّبُهَا ‏"

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Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1871

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "I was ordered to migrate to a town which will swallow (conquer) other towns and is called Yathrib and that is Medina, and it turns out (bad) persons as a furnace removes the impurities of iron.

أُمِرْتُ بِقَرْيَةٍ تَأْكُلُ الْقُرَى يَقُولُونَ يَثْرِبُ‏.‏ وَهْىَ الْمَدِينَةُ، تَنْفِي النَّاسَ كَمَا يَنْفِي الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 7 other versions

Verses cited