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Sahih al-BukhariProphetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))

Sahih al-Bukhari 4552

"Verily, those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's Covenant and their oaths, they shall have no portion in the Hereafter (Paradise)... (till) ... and they shall have a painful torment." (V.3 -77)

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 4552

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ، كَانَتَا تَخْرِزَانِ فِي بَيْتٍ ـ أَوْ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ ـ فَخَرَجَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا وَقَدْ أُنْفِذَ بِإِشْفًى فِي كَفِّهَا، فَادَّعَتْ عَلَى الأُخْرَى، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

لَوْ يُعْطَى النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ لَذَهَبَ دِمَاءُ قَوْمٍ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ ‏"‏‏.‏ ذَكِّرُوهَا بِاللَّهِ وَاقْرَءُوا عَلَيْهَا ‏‏{‏إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ‏}‏‏.‏ فَذَكَّرُوهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ الْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ ‏"

Narrated Ibn Abu Mulaika:

Two women were stitching shoes in a house or a room. Then one of them came out with an awl driven into her hand, and she sued the other for it. The case was brought before Ibn `Abbas, Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, 'If people were to be given what they claim (without proving their claim) the life and property of the nation would be lost.' Will you remind her (i.e. the defendant), of Allah and recite before her:--"Verily! Those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's Covenant and their oaths..."(3.77) So they reminded her and she confessed. Ibn `Abbas then said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'The oath is to be taken by the defendant (in the absence of any proof against him).

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 4552).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا نَصْر بْن عَلِيّ ) هُوَ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ بِجِيمٍ وَمُعْجَمَة , وَعَبْد اللَّه بْن دَاوُدَ هُوَ الْخُرَيْبِيُّ بِمُعْجَمَةٍ وَمُوَحَّدَة مُصَغَّر. قَوْله : ( أَنَّ اِمْرَأَتَيْنِ ) سَيَأْتِي تَسْمِيَتهمَا فِي كِتَاب الْأَيْمَان وَالنُّذُور مَعَ شَرْح الْحَدِيث , وَإِنَّمَا أَوْرَدَهُ هُنَا لِقَوْلِ اِبْن عَبَّاس " اِقْرَءُوا عَلَيْهَا ( إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ ) الْآيَة " فَإِنَّ فِيهِ الْإِشَارَة إِلَى الْعَمَل بِمَا دَلَّ عَلَيْهِ عُمُوم الْآيَة لَا خُصُوص سَبَب نُزُولهَا , وَفِيهِ أَنَّ الَّذِي تَتَوَجَّه عَلَيْهِ الْيَمِين يُوعَظ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَة وَنَحْوهَا. قَوْله : ( فِي بَيْت وَفِي الْحُجْرَة ) كَذَا لِلْأَكْثَرِ بِوَاوِ الْعَطْف , وَلِلْأَصِيلِ…

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  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (19527)لَوْ يُعْطَى النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ لَذَهَبَ دِمَاءُ قَوْمٍ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ ، ذَكِّرُوهَا بِاللَّهِ ، وَاقْرَءُوا عَلَيْهَا : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا سورة آل عمران آية 77 ، فَذَكَّرُوهَا ، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ

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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { "لَوْ يُعْطَى اَلنَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ, لَادَّعَى نَاسٌ دِمَاءَ رِجَالٍ, وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ, وَلَكِنِ اَلْيَمِينُ عَلَى…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 6 other versions

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