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Sahih al-BukhariMilitary Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi)

Sahih al-Bukhari 4090

Chapter: The Ghazwa of Ar-Raji’, Ri’l, Dhakwan and Bi’r Ma’una and the narration about Khubaib and his companions

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 4090

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رِعْلاً، وَذَكْوَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ وَبَنِي لَحْيَانَ اسْتَمَدُّوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى عَدُوٍّ، فَأَمَدَّهُمْ بِسَبْعِينَ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، كُنَّا نُسَمِّيهِمُ الْقُرَّاءَ فِي زَمَانِهِمْ، كَانُوا يَحْتَطِبُونَ بِالنَّهَارِ وَيُصَلُّونَ بِاللَّيْلِ، حَتَّى كَانُوا بِبِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ قَتَلُوهُمْ، وَغَدَرُوا بِهِمْ، فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم

، فَقَنَتَ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو فِي الصُّبْحِ عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ، عَلَى رِعْلٍ وَذَكْوَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ وَبَنِي لَحْيَانَ

Narrated Anas bin Malik:

(The tribes of) Ril, Dhakwan, 'Usaiya and Bani Lihyan asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) to provide them with some men to support them against their enemy. He therefore provided them with seventy men from the Ansar whom we used to call Al-Qurra' in their lifetime. They used to collect wood by daytime and pray at night. When they were at the well of Ma'una, the infidels killed them by betraying them. When this news reached the Prophet (ﷺ) , he said Al-Qunut for one month In the morning prayer, invoking evil upon some of the 'Arab tribes, upon Ril, Dhakwan, 'Usaiya and Bani Libyan. We used to read a verse of the Qur'an revealed in their connection, but later the verse was cancelled. It was: "convey to our people on our behalf the information that we have met our Lord, and He is pleased with us, and has made us pleased." (Anas bin Malik added:) Allah's Prophet said Qunut for one month in the morning prayer, invoking evil upon some of the 'Arab tribes (namely), Ril, Dhakwan, Usaiya, and Bani Libyan. (Anas added:) Those seventy Ansari men were killed at the well of Mauna.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 4090).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : فِي رِوَايَةِ قَتَادَةَ ( أَنَّ رِعْلًا وَذَكْوَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ وَبَنِي لِحْيَانَ ) ذِكْرُ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ وَهْمٌ , وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ بَنُو لِحْيَانَ فِي قِصَّةِ خُبَيْبٍ فِي غَزْوَةِ الرَّجِيعِ الَّتِي قَبْلَ هَذِهِ. قَوْله : ( قَالَ أَنَس فَقَرَأْنَا فِيهِمْ قُرْآنًا , ثُمَّ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ ) أَيْ الْقُرْآنَ ( رُفِعَ ) أَيْ نُسِخَتْ تِلَاوَتُهُ. وَفِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْمُتَقَدِّمَةِ " ثُمَّ رَفَعَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ " وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَد عَنْ غُنْدَر عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بِلَفْظِ " ثُمَّ نُسِخَ ذَلِكَ ". قَوْله : ( زَادَ خَلِيفَةُ ) هُوَ اِبْن خَيَّاطٍ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ شُيُوخِ الْبُخَارِيّ. قَوْله : ( قُرْآنًا كِتَابًا نَحْوه ) أَيْ نَحْو رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْن حَمَّادٍ عَ…

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Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

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Also reported by… (4)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (2840)فَقَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو فِي صَلاةِ الصُّبْحِ ، عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ عَلَى رِعْلٍ ، وَذَكْوَانَ ، وَعُصَيَّةَ ، وَبَنِي لَحْيَانَ
  • دلائل النبوة للبيهقي (1271)فَقَنَتَ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو فِي صَلاةِ الصُّبْحِ عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ ، عَلَى رِعْلٍ وَذَكْوَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ وَبَنِي لِحْيَانَ , قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ : فَقَرَأْنَا بِهِمْ قُرْآنًا ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ رُفِعَ : بَلِّغُوا عَنَّا قَوْمَنَا أَنَّا لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِيَ عَنَّا
  • شرح السنة (3697)رِعْلا ، وَذَكْوَانَ ، وَعُصَيَّةَ ، وَبَنِي لَحْيَانَ اسْتَمَدُّوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَدُوٍّ ، فَأَمَدَّهُمْ بِسَبْعِينَ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ ، كُنَّا نُسَمِّيهِمُ الْقُرَّاءَ فِي زَمَانِهِمْ ، كَانُوا يَحْتَطِبُونَ بِالنَّهَارِ ، وَيُصَلُّونَ بِاللَّيْلِ حَتَّى كَانُوا بِبِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ ، قَتَل
  • معالم التنزيل تفسير البغوي (296)رِعْلا وَذَكْوَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ وَبَنِي لَحْيَانَ اسْتَمَدُّوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَدُوٍّ لَهُمْ ، فَأَمَدَّهُمْ بِسَبْعِينَ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ كُنَّا نُسَمِّيهِمُ الْقُرَّاءَ فِي زِمَانِهِمْ ، كَانُوا يَحْتَطِبُونَ بِالنَّهَارِ وَيُصَلُّونَ بِاللَّيْلِ ، حَتَّى كَانُوا بِبِئْرِ معونةَ قَتَلُوهُمْ

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