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Sahih al-BukhariMerits of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar)

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) received divine revelation at the age of forty

Chapter: The advent of the Prophet (saws)

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 3851

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ

أُنْزِلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهْوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعِينَ، فَمَكَثَثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِالْهِجْرَةِ، فَهَاجَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَمَكَثَ بِهَا عَشْرَ سِنِينَ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) received divine revelation at the age of forty. He spent 13 years in Makkah. Then, he was commanded to immigrate, and he immigrated to Madīnah, where he stayed for 10 years. Then, he (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) passed away.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 3851).

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Explanation

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that revelation was sent down to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his prophetic mission began at the age of forty, and he stayed in Makkah for 13 years after the revelation. Thereafter, he was commanded to immigrate to Madīnah, where he stayed for 10 years. Then, he (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) passed away at the age of sixty-three.

Lessons

  • The Hadīth shows the Companions' interest in the Prophet's biography.

Explanation in Arabic

يخبر ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما: أن الوحي أنزل على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وبُعث وعمره أربعون سنة،

فأقام بمكة ثلاث عشرة سنة بعد الوحي،

ثم أُمِرَ بالهجرة إلى المدينة وأقام بها عشر سنين،

ثم توفي صلى الله عليه وسلم وعمره ثلاثٌ وستون سنة.

  • اهتمام الصحابة بسيرة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْر ) هُوَ اِبْن شُمَيْلٍ. قَوْله : ( عَنْ هِشَام ) هُوَ اِبْن حَسَّان. قَوْله : ( عَنْ عِكْرِمَة ) فِي رِوَايَة رَوْح عَنْ هِشَام الْآتِيَة فِي الْهِجْرَة " حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَة ". قَوْله : ( أُنْزِلَ عَلَى رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ اِبْن أَرْبَعِينَ ) هَذَا هُوَ الْمَقْصُود مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيث فِي هَذَا الْبَاب , وَهُوَ مُتَّفَق عَلَيْهِ , وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي صِفَة النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيث أَنَس " أَنَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بُعِثَ عَلَى رَأْس أَرْبَعِينَ " وَتَقَدَّمَ فِي بَدْء الْوَحْي أَنَّهُ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ فِي شَهْر رَمَضَان , فَعَلَى الصَّحِيح الْمَشْهُور أَنَّ مَوْلِده فِي شَهْر رَبِيع الْأَ…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Mishkat al-Masabih 5837

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace ‎and blessings be upon him) was sent as a Messenger of Allah at the age of forty. Then he ‎stayed in Makkah for thirteen years receiving the divine revelation. Afterwards, he was ‎commanded to emigrate (to Madīnah where he lived) for ten years, and he died at the age ‎of sixty-three

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace ‎and blessings be upon him) was sent as a Messenger of Allah at the age of forty. Then he ‎stayed in Makkah for thirteen years receiving the divine revelation. Afterwards, he was ‎commanded to emigrate…

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً فَمَكَثَ بِمَكَّةَ ثلاثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِالْهِجْرَةِ فهاجرَ عشر سِنِينَ وَمَاتَ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 14 other versions Explained

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2349b

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab through the same chain of transmitters.

وَحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بِالإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ عُقَيْلٍ ‏.‏

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