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Sahih al-BukhariCompanions of the Prophet

Sahih al-Bukhari 3695

Chapter: The virtues of 'Uthman bin Affan رضي الله عنه

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 3695

Narrator:Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم

دَخَلَ حَائِطًا وَأَمَرَنِي بِحِفْظِ باب الْحَائِطِ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُ، فَقَالَ ‏"‏ ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَإِذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَإِذَا عُمَرُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ، فَسَكَتَ هُنَيْهَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ عَلَى بَلْوَى سَتُصِيبُهُ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَإِذَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ

Narrated Abu Musa:

The Prophet (ﷺ) entered a garden and ordered me to guard its gate. A man came and asked permission to enter. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Admit him and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise." Behold! It was Abu Bakr. Another man came and asked the permission to enter. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Admit him and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise." Behold! It was `Umar. Then another man came, asking the permission to enter. The Prophet (ﷺ) kept silent for a short while and then said, "Admit him and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise with a calamity which will befall him." Behold! It was `Uthman bin `Affan. `Asim, in another narration, said that the Prophet (ﷺ) was sitting in a place where there was water, and he was uncovering both his knees or his knee, and when `Uthman entered, he covered them (or it).

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 3695, 7262).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدِيث أَبِي مُوسَى فِي قِصَّة الْقُفّ أَوْرَدَهَا مُخْتَصَرَة مِنْ طَرِيق أَبِي عُثْمَان عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى , وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ شَرْحهَا فِي مَنَاقِب أَبِي بَكْر الصِّدِّيق. قَوْله : ( فَسَكَتَ هُنَيْهَة ) بِالتَّصْغِيرِ أَيْ قَلِيلًا. قَوْله : ( قَالَ حَمَّاد وَحَدَّثَنَا عَاصِم ) كَذَا لِلْأَكْثَرِ , وَهُوَ بَقِيَّة الْإِسْنَاد الْمُتَقَدِّم , وَحَمَّاد هُوَ اِبْن زَيْد , وَوَقَعَ فِي رِوَايَة أَبِي ذَرّ وَحْده " وَقَالَ حَمَّاد بْن سَلَمَة حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِم إِلَخْ " وَالْأَوَّل أَصْوَب , فَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ عَنْ يُوسُف الْقَاضِي عَنْ سُلَيْمَان بْن حَرْب " حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّاد بْن زَيْد عَنْ أَيُّوب " فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيث وَفِي آخِره " قَالَ حَمَّاد فَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيّ بْن الْحَك…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 7262

The Prophet (ﷺ) entered a garden and told me to guard its gate. Then a man came and asked permission to enter. The Prophet, said, "Permit him and give him the good news that he will enter Paradise." Behold! It was Abu Bakr. Then `Umar came, and the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Admit him and give him the good…

ائْذَنْ لَهُ، وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَإِذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ ائْذَنْ لَهُ، وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ‏"‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ ائْذَنْ لَهُ، وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

Also reported by… (2)
  • سير السلف الصالحين لإسماعيل بن محمد الأصبهاني (31)دَخَلَ حَائِطًا ، وَأَمَرَنِي بِحِفْظِ بَابِ الْحَائِطِ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُ ، فَقَالَ : ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، فَإِذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ ، فَقَالَ : ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ فَإِذَا عُمَرُ ، فَجَاءَ آخَرُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فَسَكَتَ هُنَيْه
  • معجم ابن الأعرابي (49)ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُمَرُ ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ ، فَقَالَ : ائْذَنْ لَهُ ، وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ

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It is related that Abu Musa was with the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in one of the gardens of Madina. He said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had a twig in his hand with which he was striking the water and mud. A man came and asked for the garden to be…

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Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 708

One day, I performed my Wudu' in my house and then set forth with the determination that I would stick to Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and spend the whole day with him. I came to the mosque and asked about him. The Companions told that he (ﷺ) had gone in a certain direction. Abu Musa added: I followed…

وعن أبي موسى الأشعري رضي الله عنه ، أنه توضأ في بيته، ثم خرج فقال‏:‏ لألزمن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ولأكونن معه يومي هذا، فجاء المسجد، فسأل عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الله عليه وسلم ، فقالوا‏:‏ وجه ههنا، قال‏:‏…

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari + 2 other versions

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 1151

Abu Musa al-Ash'ari said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went out one day to one of the walled gardens of Madina, and I went out after him. When he entered the garden, I sat at the gate and said, I will be the doorkeeper of the Messenger of Allah today even if he…

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ‏:‏ خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله…

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Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 7097

The Prophet (ﷺ) went out to one of the gardens of Medina for some business and I went out to follow him. When he entered the garden, I sat at its gate and said to myself, "To day I will be the gatekeeper of the Prophet though he has not ordered me." The Prophet (ﷺ) went and finished his need and…

ائْذَنْ لَهُ، وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَدَخَلَ فَجَاءَ عَنْ يَمِينِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَكَشَفَ عَنْ سَاقَيْهِ وَدَلاَّهُمَا فِي الْبِئْرِ، فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ فَقُلْتُ كَمَا أَنْتَ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْذِنَ…

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Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3710

"I went with the Prophet (ﷺ) and he entered a garden of the Ansar, and he relieved himself. He said to me: 'O Abu Musa! Watch the gate for me, and do not let anyone enter except with permission.' Then a man came and knocked at the gate, so I said: 'Who is it?' He said: 'Abu Bakr.' So I said: 'O…

أَمْلِكْ عَلَىَّ الْبَابَ فَلاَ يَدْخُلَنَّ عَلَىَّ أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَضْرِبُ الْبَابَ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ…

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Good chain (hasan) Sunan Abu Dawud 5188

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أَمْسِكِ الْبَابَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَضُرِبَ الْبَابُ فَقُلْتُ ‏"‏ مَنْ هَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏

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