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Sahih al-BukhariCompanions of the Prophet

Sahih al-Bukhari 3692

Chapter: The merits of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab رضي الله عنه

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 3692

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، قَالَ لَمَّا طُعِنَ عُمَرُ جَعَلَ يَأْلَمُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ـ وَكَأَنَّهُ يُجَزِّعُهُ ـ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَلَئِنْ كَانَ ذَاكَ لَقَدْ

صَحِبْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَحْسَنْتَ صُحْبَتَهُ، ثُمَّ فَارَقْتَهُ وَهْوَ عَنْكَ رَاضٍ، ثُمَّ صَحِبْتَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَأَحْسَنْتَ صُحْبَتَهُ، ثُمَّ فَارَقْتَهُ وَهْوَ عَنْكَ رَاضٍ، ثُمَّ صَحِبْتَ صَحَبَتَهُمْ فَأَحْسَنْتَ صُحْبَتَهُمْ، وَلَئِنْ فَارَقْتَهُمْ لَتُفَارِقَنَّهُمْ وَهُمْ عَنْكَ رَاضُونَ‏.‏ قَالَ أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنْ صُحْبَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَرِضَاهُ، فَإِنَّمَا ذَاكَ مَنٌّ مِنَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى مَنَّ بِهِ عَلَىَّ، وَأَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنْ صُحْبَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَرِضَاهُ، فَإِنَّمَا ذَاكَ مَنٌّ مِنَ اللَّهِ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ مَنَّ بِهِ عَلَىَّ، وَأَمَّا مَا تَرَى مِنْ جَزَعِي، فَهْوَ مِنْ أَجْلِكَ وَأَجْلِ أَصْحَابِكَ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ أَنَّ لِي طِلاَعَ الأَرْضِ ذَهَبًا لاَفْتَدَيْتُ بِهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرَاهُ‏

Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:

When `Umar was stabbed, he showed signs of agony. Ibn `Abbas, as if intending to encourage `Umar, said to him, "O Chief of the believers! Never mind what has happened to you, for you have been in the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and you kept good relations with him and you parted with him while he was pleased with you. Then you were in the company of Abu Bakr and kept good relations with him and you parted with him (i.e. he died) while he was pleased with you. Then you were in the company of the Muslims, and you kept good relations with them, and if you leave them, you will leave them while they are pleased with you." `Umar said, (to Ibn "Abbas), "As for what you have said about the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and his being pleased with me, it is a favor, Allah did to me; and as for what you have said about the company of Abu Bakr and his being pleased with me, it is a favor Allah did to me; and concerning my impatience which you see, is because of you and your companions. By Allah! If (at all) I had gold equal to the earth, I would have ransomed myself with it from the Punishment of Allah before I meet Him."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 3692).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْن إِبْرَاهِيم ) هُوَ الَّذِي يُقَال لَهُ اِبْن عُلَيَّة. قَوْله : ( عَنْ الْمِسْوَر بْن مَخْرَمَةَ ) كَذَا رَوَاهُ اِبْن عُلَيَّة وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّاد بْن زَيْد كَمَا عَلَّقَهُ الْمُصَنِّف بَعْد فَقَالَ " عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس " وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيّ مِنْ رِوَايَة الْقَوَارِيرِيّ عَنْ حَمَّاد بْن زَيْد مَوْصُولًا , وَيَحْتَمِل أَنْ يَكُون مَحْفُوظًا عَنْ الِاثْنَيْنِ. قَوْله : ( لَمَّا طُعِنَ عُمَر ) سَيَأْتِي بَيَان ذَلِكَ بَعْد فِي أَوَاخِر مَنَاقِب عُثْمَان. قَوْله : ( وَكَأَنَّهُ يُجَزِّعهُ ) بِالْجِيمِ وَالزَّاي الثَّقِيلَة أَيْ يَنْسُبهُ إِلَى الْجَزَع وَيَلُومهُ عَلَيْهِ , أَوْ مَعْنَى يُجَزِّعُهُ يُزِيل عَنْهُ الْجَزَع , وَهُوَ كَقَوْلِهِ تَعَال…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 3692
Grades of other versions (1)
  • Al-Daraqutni رواه سُلَيمانُ بنُ يَسارٍ، عن المِسوَرِ بنِ مَخرَمةَ، حدَّث به عنه الزُّهريُّ وعُروةُ بنُ الزُّبَيرِ. رواه عن عُروةَ كذلك أبو الزِّنادِ، وهشامُ بنُ عُروةَ. واختُلِف عن هشامٍ، [ثُمَّ حكى الخلافَ على هشامٍ، ثُمَّ قال]: والقولُ قولُ زائِدةَ ومَن تابَعه، عن ه — علل الدارقطني (227)
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