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Sahih al-BukhariPrayers (Salat)

Sahih al-Bukhari 350

Chapter: How As-Salat (the Prayer) was prescribed on the night of Al-Isra (miraculous night journey) of the Prophet (pbuh) to Jerusalem (and then to the heavens)

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Companion’s words (mawquf) Sahih al-Bukhari 350

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ ‏"‏

فَرَضَ اللَّهُ الصَّلاَةَ حِينَ فَرَضَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ، فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلاَةُ السَّفَرِ، وَزِيدَ فِي صَلاَةِ الْحَضَرِ ‏"

Narrated `Aisha:

the mother of believers: Allah enjoined the prayer when He enjoined it, it was two rak`at only (in every prayer) both when in residence or on journey. Then the prayers offered on journey remained the same, but (the rak`at of) the prayers for non-travelers were increased.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 350), Muslim (No. 685a, 685b), Abu Dawud (No. 1198), An-Nasa’i (No. 455) and Malik (No. 337).

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Explanation in Arabic

قالت عائشة رضي الله عنها: أمر الله تعالى بالصلوات حين فرضها ركعتين ركعتين، وكررت لفظ ركعتين لتفيد عموم التثنية لكل صلاة، في الحضر والسفر،

فثبتت صلاة السفر على ما كانت عليه، وزادت عدد الركعات في صلاة الحضر لما قدم عليه الصلاة والسلام المدينة، وتركت الصبح لطول القراءة فيها، وفي بعض الروايات استثناء صلاة المغرب، فهي فُرضت ابتداءً ثلاث ركعات؛ لأنها وتر النهار.

  • بيان ما كانت عليه عدد الصلوات.
  • القصر في صلاة السفر.

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( عَنْ عَائِشَة قَالَتْ : فَرَضَ اللَّه الصَّلَاة حِين فَرَضَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ) كَرَّرَتْ لَفْظ رَكْعَتَيْنِ لِتُفِيدَ عُمُوم التَّثْنِيَة لِكُلِّ صَلَاة , زَادَ اِبْن إِسْحَاق " قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي صَالِح بْن كَيْسَانَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَاد إِلَّا الْمَغْرِب فَإِنَّهَا كَانَتْ ثَلَاثًا " أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَد مِنْ طَرِيقه , وَلِلْمُصَنِّفِ فِي كِتَاب الْهِجْرَة مِنْ طَرِيق مَعْمَر عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَة عَنْ عَائِشَة قَالَتْ " فُرِضَتْ الصَّلَاة رَكْعَتَيْنِ , ثُمَّ هَاجَرَ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَفُرِضَتْ أَرْبَعًا " فَعَيَّنَ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَة أَنَّ الزِّيَادَة فِي قَوْله هُنَا " وَزِيدَ فِي صَلَاة الْحَضَر " وَقَعَتْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ , وَقَدْ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 350

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 685a

The prayer was prescribed as two rak'ahs, two rak'ahs both in journey and at the place of residence. The prayer while travelling remained as it was (originally prescribed), but an addition was made in the prayer (observed) at the place of residence.

فُرِضَتِ الصَّلاَةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلاَةُ السَّفَرِ وَزِيدَ فِي صَلاَةِ الْحَضَرِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 685b

'A'isha, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), said Allah prescribed the prayer as two rak'ahs, then it was completed (to four rak'ahs) at the place of residence, but was retained in the same position in journey as it was first made obligatory.

فَرَضَ اللَّهُ الصَّلاَةَ حِينَ فَرَضَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَتَمَّهَا فِي الْحَضَرِ فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلاَةُ السَّفَرِ عَلَى الْفَرِيضَةِ الأُولَى ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 1198

The prayer was prescribed as consisting of two rak'ahs both when one was resident and when travelling. The prayer while travelling was left according to the original prescription and the prayer of one who was resident was enhanced.

فُرِضَتِ الصَّلاَةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلاَةُ السَّفَرِ وَزِيدَ فِي صَلاَةِ الْحَضَرِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 337

Yahya related to me from Malik from Salih ibn Kaysan from Urwa ibn az-Zubayr that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The prayer was prescribed as two rakas, both when settled and when travelling. Then the travelling prayer was kept as it was, and an…

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ فُرِضَتِ الصَّلاَةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Also reported by… (6)
  • صحيح ابن حبان (2804)فُرِضَتِ الصَّلاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ ، فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلاةُ السَّفَرِ وَزِيدَ فِي الْحَضَرِ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (1029)فَرَضَ اللَّهُ الصَّلاةَ حِينَ فَرَضَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ أَتَمَّهَا فِي الْحَضَرِ ، وَأُقِرَّتْ صَلاةُ السَّفَرِ عَلَى الْفَرِيضَةِ الأُولَى
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (1033)فُرِضَتِ الصَّلاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ ، فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلاةُ السَّفَرِ ، وَزِيدَ فِي صَلاةِ الْحَضَرِ
  • مسند الربيع بن حبيب (191)فُرِضَتِ الصَّلاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ ، فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلاةُ السَّفَرِ وَزِيدَ فِي صَلاةِ الْحَضَرِ
  • مسند السراج (1301)فُرِضَتِ الصَّلاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلاةُ السَّفَرِ ، وَزِيدَ فِي صَلاةِ الْحَضَرِ
  • موطأ عبد الله بن وهب (182)فَرَضَ اللَّهُ الصَّلَاةَ حَيْنَ فَرَضَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ أَتَمَّهَا فِي الْحَضَرِ ، وَأُقِرَّتْ صَلَاةَ السَّفَرِ عَلَى الْفَرِيضَةِ الْأُولَى

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 434

We went from al-Madinah to Makkah with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he prayed two Rak'at at each time of prayer till we returned to al-Madinah. [Agreed upon, and the wording is al-Bukhari's].

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: { خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-مِنْ اَلْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى رَجَعْنَا إِلَى اَلْمَدِينَةِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ…

+ 8 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 429

Narrated 'Aishah (RA) that when the Salat (prayer) was first prescribed, it consisted of two Rak'at. Afterwards, the prayer during travelling was confirmed (as two Rak'at), while the prayer at the place of residence was completed (as four Rak'at). [Agreed upon].

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { أَوَّلُ مَا فُرِضَتْ اَلصَّلَاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ , فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلَاةُ اَلسَّفَرِ وَأُتِمَّتْ صَلَاةُ اَلْحَضَرِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 4 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 433

When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went out on a journey of three miles or three Farasikh, he (ﷺ) used to pray two Rak'at. [Reported by Muslim]. Farasikh (plural of Farsakh) is Persian unit of distance. Farsakh is equal to about three miles.

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: { كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-إِذَا خَرَجَ مَسِيرَةَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَمْيَال ٍ 1‏ أَوْ فَرَاسِخَ, صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ .‏ 2‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- في "أ"…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 1202

I prayed along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) four rak'ahs at the noon prayer at Medina and two rak'ahs at the afternoon prayer in Dhu al-Hulaifah.

صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الظُّهْرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعًا وَالْعَصْرَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 28 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1247

Allah, the Exalted, prescribed prayer for you, through the tongue of your Prophet (ﷺ), four rak'ahs while resident, two rak'ahs while travelling and one rak'ah in time of danger.

فَرَضَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى الصَّلاَةَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّكُمْ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي الْحَضَرِ أَرْبَعًا وَفِي السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَفِي الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَةً ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 11 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 3566

By chance I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) at noon while he was at Al-Abtah (resting) in a tent. Bilal came out (of the tent) and pronounced the Adhan for the prayer, and entering again, he brought out the water which was left after Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had performed the ablution. The people rushed to…

، خَرَجَ بِلاَلٌ فَنَادَى بِالصَّلاَةِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَخْرَجَ فَضْلَ وَضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَوَقَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ يَأْخُذُونَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَخْرَجَ الْعَنَزَةَ، وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ…

Narrated by Abu Juhayfah + 14 other versions