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Sahih al-BukhariVirtues and Merits of the Prophet (pbuh) and his Companions

Sahih al-Bukhari 3489

Chapter: The Statement of Allah Ta'ala: "O mankind! We have created you from a male and female."

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 3489

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْكَاهِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسِ، رضى الله عنهما‏.‏

‏‏{‏وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ‏}‏ قَالَ الشُّعُوبُ الْقَبَائِلُ الْعِظَامُ، وَالْقَبَائِلُ الْبُطُونُ‏.‏

Narrated Ibn `Abbas:

Regarding the Verse: 'And (We) made you into Shu'ub and Qabail-- (49.13) that Shu'uib means the big Qabail (i.e. nations) while the Qabail (i.e. tribes) means the branch tribes.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 3489).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْر ) هُوَ اِبْن عَيَّاش الْكُوفِيّ وَكَذَا سَائِر الْإِسْنَاد , وَأَبُو حُصَيْنٍ بِفَتْحِ أَوَّله هُوَ عُثْمَان بْن عَاصِم. قَوْله : ( الشُّعُوب الْقَبَائِل الْعِظَام وَالْقَبَائِل الْبُطُون ) أَيْ أَنَّ الْمُرَاد بِلَفْظِ الْقَبَائِل فِي الْقُرْآن مَا هُوَ فِي اِصْطِلَاح أَهْل النَّسَب الْبُطُون , وَقَدْ رَوَى الطَّبَرِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيث عَنْ خَلَّاد بْن أَسْلَمَ وَأَبِي كُرَيْب كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي بَكْر بْن عَيَّاش بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَاد , لَكِنْ قَالَ فِي الْمَتْن " الشُّعُوب الْجِمَاع " أَيْ الَّذِي يَجْمَع مُتَفَرِّقَات الْبُطُون , قَالَ خَلَّاد قَالَ أَبُو بَكْر : الْقَبَائِل مِثْل بَنِي تَمِيم , وَدُونهَا الْأَفْخَاذ اِنْتَهَى. وَقَدْ قَسَّمَهَا الزُّبَي…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

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O people, verily Allah has removed the arrogance of jāhiliyyah from you and their boastfulness about their forefathers

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a speech on the day of the Conquest of Makkah. He said: "O people, verily Allah has removed the arrogance of jāhiliyyah from you and their boastfulness about their forefathers. So, now, there are two types of men: a…

إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَذْهَبَ عَنْكُمْ عُبِّيَّةَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَتَعَاظُمَهَا بِآبَائِهَا فَالنَّاسُ رَجُلاَنِ رَجُلٌ بَرٌّ تَقِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَفَاجِرٌ شَقِيٌّ هَيِّنٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَالنَّاسُ بَنُو آدَمَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar Explained

Verses cited

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