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Sahih al-BukhariProphets

Sahih al-Bukhari 3470

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 3470

Narrator:Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏

كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ إِنْسَانًا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يَسْأَلُ، فَأَتَى رَاهِبًا فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ هَلْ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ قَالَ لاَ‏.‏ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَسْأَلُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ ائْتِ قَرْيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا‏.‏ فَأَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُ فَنَاءَ بِصَدْرِهِ نَحْوَهَا، فَاخْتَصَمَتْ فِيهِ مَلاَئِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَمَلاَئِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ، فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى هَذِهِ أَنْ تَقَرَّبِي‏.‏ وَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى هَذِهِ أَنْ تَبَاعَدِي‏.‏ وَقَالَ قِيسُوا مَا بَيْنَهُمَا‏.‏ فَوُجِدَ إِلَى هَذِهِ أَقْرَبُ بِشِبْرٍ، فَغُفِرَ لَهُ ‏"

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Amongst the men of Bani Israel there was a man who had murdered ninety-nine persons. Then he set out asking (whether his repentance could be accepted or not). He came upon a monk and asked him if his repentance could be accepted. The monk replied in the negative and so the man killed him. He kept on asking till a man advised to go to such and such village. (So he left for it) but death overtook him on the way. While dying, he turned his chest towards that village (where he had hoped his repentance would be accepted), and so the angels of mercy and the angels of punishment quarrelled amongst themselves regarding him. Allah ordered the village (towards which he was going) to come closer to him, and ordered the village (whence he had come), to go far away, and then He ordered the angels to measure the distances between his body and the two villages. So he was found to be one span closer to the village (he was going to). So he was forgiven."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 3470).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدَيث أَبِي سَعِيد : قَوْله : ( عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيق النَّاجِي ) فِي رِوَايَة مُسْلِم مِنْ طَرِيق مُعَاذ عَنْ شُعْبَة عَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الصِّدِّيق النَّاجِي , وَاسْم أَبِي الصِّدِّيق - وَهُوَ بِكَسْرِ الصَّاد الْمُهْمَلَة وَتَشْدِيد الدَّال الْمَكْسُورَة - بَكْر , وَاسْم أَبِيهِ عَمْرو وَقِيلَ قَيْس , وَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي الْبُخَارِيّ سِوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيث. قَوْله : ( كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيل رَجُل ) لَمْ أَقِف عَلَى اِسْمه وَلَا عَلَى اِسْم أَحَد مِنْ الرِّجَال مِمَّنْ ذُكِرَ فِي الْقِصَّة , زَادَ مُسْلِم مِنْ طَرِيق هِشَام عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عِنْد مُسْلِم " فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَم أَهْل الْأَرْض فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَاهِب ". قَوْله : ( فَأَتَى رَاهِبًا ) فِيهِ إِشْعَار بِأَنَّ ذَلِ…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 2327

Among the B. Isra’il there was a man who killed ninety-nine people and then went out to make enquiry. He went to a monk and asked him whether repentance would be accepted for what he had done, and when he replied that it would not, he killed him. He then began to make enquiry, and a man told him to…

" كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ إِنْسَانًا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يَسْأَلُ فَأَتَى رَاهِبًا فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: أَلَهَ تَوْبَةٌ قَالَ: لَا فَقَتَلَهُ وَجَعَلَ يَسْأَلُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ ائْتِ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

Also reported by… (4)
  • شرح السنة (4109)كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ إِنْسَانًا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يَسْأَلُ ، فَأَتَى رَاهِبًا فَسَأَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَهُ تَوْبَةٌ ؟ قَالَ : لا ، فَقَتَلَهُ ، وَجَعَلَ يَسْأَلُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ : ائْتِ قَرْيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَأَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُ ، فَنَاءَ بِصَدْرِه
  • شعب الإيمان للبيهقي (6560)رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ إِنْسَانًا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يَسْأَلُ ، فَأَتَى رَاهِبًا فَسَأَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : هَلْ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ قَالَ : لا . فَقَتَلَهُ ، وَجَعَلَ يَسْأَلُ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : ائْتِ قَرْيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَأَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُ فَنَاءَ بِصَدْرِهِ نَحْوَهَا وَمَاتَ ، فَاخْتَصَمَ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (621)رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ إِنْسَانًا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يَسْأَلُ ، فَأَتَى رَاهِبًا فَسَأَلَهُ : هَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ قَالَ : لا ، فَقَتَلَهُ ، وَجَعَلَ يَسْأَلُ ، فقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ : ائْتِ قَرْيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَأَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُفَمَاتَ ، فَاخْتَصَمَتْ فِيهِ مَلائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ
  • معالم التنزيل تفسير البغوي (1028)فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ إِنْسَانًا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يَسْأَلُ فَأَتَى رَاهِبًا فَسَأَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : هَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ فَقَالَ : لا . فَقَتَلَهُ فَكَمَّلَ بِهِ الْمِائَةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ : ائْتِ قَرْيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَأَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُ ، فَنَأَى بِ

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 20

Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) said: "There was a man from among a nation before you who killed ninety-nine people and then made an inquiry about the most learned person on the earth. He was directed to a monk. He came to him and told him that he had killed ninety-nine people and asked him if there was any…

"‏ كان فيمن كان قبلكم رجل قتل تسعة وتسعين نفساً، فسأل عن أعلم أهل الأرض، فدل على راهب، فأتاه فقال‏:‏ إنه قتل تسعه وتسعين نفساً، فهل له من توبة‏؟‏ فقال‏:‏ لا، فقتله فكمل به مائةً، ثم سأل عن أعلم أهل الأرض، فدل على رجل…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2766b

There is no chance for repentance for you. He killed the monk also and then began to make an inquiry and moved from one village to another village where there lived pious persons, and as he had covered some distance, he was overtaken by death, but he managed to crawl upon his chest (to the side…

أَنَّ رَجُلاً قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا فَجَعَلَ يَسْأَلُ هَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ فَأَتَى رَاهِبًا فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ لَيْسَتْ لَكَ تَوْبَةٌ ‏.‏ فَقَتَلَ الرَّاهِبَ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَسْأَلُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنْ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2622

“Shall I not tell you what I heard directly from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)? I heard it and memorized it: 'A man killed ninety-nine people, then the idea of repentance occurred to him. He asked who was the most knowledgeable of people on earth, and he was told of a man so he went to him and said…

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَلاَ…

Narrated by Abu Rāfi + 2 other versions