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Sahih al-BukhariProphets

Sahih al-Bukhari 3426

Chapter: The Statement of Allah Taa'la: "And to Dawud, We gave Sulaiman (for a son). How excellent (a) slave he was ever oft-returning in repentance (to us)" (38.30)

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 3426

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏"‏

مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُ النَّاسِ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اسْتَوْقَدَ نَارًا، فَجَعَلَ الْفَرَاشُ وَهَذِهِ الدَّوَابُّ تَقَعُ فِي النَّارِ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ كَانَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا جَاءَ الذِّئْبُ فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا، فَقَالَتْ صَاحِبَتُهَا إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ‏.‏ وَقَالَتِ الأُخْرَى إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ‏.‏ فَتَحَاكَمَتَا إِلَى دَاوُدَ، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْكُبْرَى فَخَرَجَتَا عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ فَأَخْبَرَتَاهُ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ائْتُونِي بِالسِّكِّينِ أَشُقُّهُ بَيْنَهُمَا‏.‏ فَقَالَتِ الصُّغْرَى لاَ تَفْعَلْ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ، هُوَ ابْنُهَا‏.‏ فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلصُّغْرَى

Narrated Abu Huraira:

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "My example and the example o the people is like that of a person who lit a fire and let the moths, butterflies and these insects fall in it." He also said, "There were two women, each of whom had a child with her. A wolf came and took away the child of one of them, whereupon the other said, 'It has taken your child.' The first said, 'But it has taken your child.' So they both carried the case before David who judged that the living child be given to the elder lady. So both of them went to Solomon bin David and informed him (of the case). He said, 'Bring me a knife so as to cut the child into two pieces and distribute it between them.' The younger lady said, 'May Allah be merciful to you! Don't do that, for it is her (i.e. the other lady's) child.' So he gave the child to the younger lady."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 3426, 6769), Muslim (No. 1720a, 1720b) and An-Nasa’i (No. 5402).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sahih al-Bukhari 6769

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله فِي الْإِسْنَاد : ( عَنْ عَبْد الرَّحْمَن ) هُوَ الْأَعْرَج , وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ فِي نُسْخَة شُعَيْب عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَاد عِنْدَ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ. قَوْله : ( أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُول : مَثَلِي وَمَثَل النَّاس كَمَثَلِ رَجُل اِسْتَوْقَدَ نَارًا فَجَعَلَ الْفَرَاش وَهَذِهِ الدَّوَابّ تَقَع فِي النَّار , وَقَالَ كَانَتْ اِمْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا اِبْنَاهُمَا ) هَكَذَا أَوْرَدَهُ , وَمُرَاده الْحَدِيث الثَّانِي فَإِنَّهُ هُوَ الَّذِي يَدْخُل فِي تَرْجَمَة سُلَيْمَان , وَكَأَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ مَا قَبْله - وَهُوَ طَرَف مِنْ حَدِيث طَوِيل - لِكَوْنِهِ سَمِعَ نُسْخَة شُعَيْب عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَاد , وَهَذَا الْحَدِيث مُقَدَّم عَلَى الْآخَر , وَسَمِعَ الْإِسْنَا…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 3426

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 6769

There were two women, each had her son with her. A wolf came and took away the son of one of them

Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say: "There were two women, each had her son with her. A wolf came and took away the son of one of them. One of them said to the other: 'The wolf took your son.'…

امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا، جَاءَ الذِّئْبُ فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا فَقَالَتْ لِصَاحِبَتِهَا إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ‏.‏ وَقَالَتِ الأُخْرَى إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ‏.‏ فَتَحَاكَمَتَا إِلَى دَاوُدَ ـ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1720a

While two women had been going along witn their two sons, a wolf came and made away with the child of one of them. One of them said to her companion: It is with your child that it (the wolf) has run away The other one said: It has run away with your child. They brought the matter to (Hadrat) Dawud…

بَيْنَمَا امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا جَاءَ الذِّئْبُ فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ لِصَاحِبَتِهَا إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ أَنْتِ ‏.‏ وَقَالَتِ الأُخْرَى إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ ‏.‏…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1720b

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu az-Zinad with the same chain of transmitters.

وَحَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ الصَّنْعَانِيَّ - عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا…

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 5402

The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "There were two woman who had two children, and the wolf came and took away the son of one of them. She said to her companion: 'It took away your son.' The other one said: 'No, it took away your son.' They referred the matter to Dawud, peace be upon him, for…

"‏ بَيْنَمَا امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا جَاءَ الذِّئْبُ فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ لِصَاحِبَتِهَا إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ ‏.‏ وَقَالَتِ الأُخْرَى إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ ‏.‏…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 1827

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "There were two women, each had her child with her. A wolf came and took away the child of one of them. One woman said to her companion: 'The wolf has taken your son.' The other said: 'It has taken your son.' So both of them took the dispute to Prophet Dawud (David)…

"‏كانت امرأتان معهما ابناهما، جاء الذئب فذهب بابن إحداهما، فقالت لصاحبتها‏:‏ إنما ذهب بابنك، وقالت الأخرى إنما ذهب بابنك فتحاكما إلى داود صلى الله عليه وسلم فقضى به للكبرى، فخرجتا على سليمان بن داود، صلى الله عليه وسلم…

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Mishkat al-Masabih 5719

He reported the Prophet as saying, "There were two women both of whom had a son, and a wolf went off with the son of one of them. Her companion said, `It has gone off with your son,' but the other replied, `It is with your son it has gone off.' They took the case before David and he decided that…

" كَانَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا جَاءَ الذِّئْبُ فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا فَقَالَتْ صَاحِبَتُهَا: إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بابنك. وَقَالَت الْأُخْرَى: إِنَّمَا ذهب بابنك فتحاكما إِلَى دَاوُدَ فَقَضَى بِهِ…

Also reported by… (6)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (19611)بَيْنَمَا امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا ، جَاءَ الذِّئْبُ فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا ، فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ لِصَاحِبَتِهَا : إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ ، وَقَالَتِ الأُخْرَى : إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ ، فَتَحَاكَمَتَا إِلَى دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ ، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْكُبْرَى ، فَخَرَجَتَا عَلَ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5754)بَيْنَمَا امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا جَاءَ الذِّئْبُ ، فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا ، فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ لِصَاحِبَتِهَا : إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ ، وَقَالَتِ الأُخْرَى : إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ ، فَتَحَاكَمَتَا إِلَى دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ ، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْكُبْرَى فَخَرَجَتَا إِلَى
  • الفقيه والمتفقه للخطيب (341)بَيْنَمَا امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا جَاءَ الذِّئْبُ ، فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا ، فَقَالَتْ : هَذِهِ لِصَاحِبَتِهَا ، إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ ، وَقَالَتِ الأُخْرَى : إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ ، فَتَحَاكَمَتَاإِلَى دَاوُدَ النَّبِيِّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ ، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْكُبْرَى ، فَخَ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (5077)بَيْنَمَا امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا جَاءَ الذِّئْبُ ، فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا ، فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ لِصَاحِبَتِهَا : إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ ، وَقَالَتِ الأُخْرَى : إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ ، فَتَحَاكَمَتَا إِلَى دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ ، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْكُبْرَى ، فَخَرَجَتَا عَلَ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (5078)بَيْنَمَا امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا إِذْ عَدَا الذِّئْبُ ، فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا ، فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ لِصَاحِبَتِهَا : إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ ، وَقَالَتِ الأُخْرَى : إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ , فَتَحَاكَمَتَا إِلَى دَاوُدَ ، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْكُبْرَى ، فَخَرَجَتَا عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ
  • معالم التنزيل تفسير البغوي (810)كَانَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا ، فَجَاءَ الذِّئْبُ ، فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا ، فَقَالَتْ صَاحِبَتُهَا : إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكَ . وَقَالَتِ الأُخْرَى : إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ . فَتَحَاكَمَتَا إِلَى دَاوُدَ ، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْكُبْرَى ، فَخَرَجَتَا عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ ، وَأَخْبَرَ

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 163

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "My parable and that of yours is like a man who kindled a fire. When it has illuminated all around him, the moths and grasshoppers began to fall therein. He tried to push them away, but they overcame him and jumped into it. I am catching hold of your waists ties (to…

"‏مثلي ومثلكم كمثل رجل أوقد ناراً فجعل الجنادب والفراش يقعن فيها وهو يذبهن عنها وأنا آخذ بحجزكم عن النار، وأنتم تفلتون من يدي‏"

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 6483

I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "My example and the example of the people is that of a man who made a fire, and when it lighted what was around it, Moths and other insects started falling into the fire. The man tried (his best) to prevent them, (from falling in the fire) but they overpowered…

إِنَّمَا مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُ النَّاسِ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اسْتَوْقَدَ نَارًا، فَلَمَّا أَضَاءَتْ مَا حَوْلَهُ جَعَلَ الْفَرَاشُ وَهَذِهِ الدَّوَابُّ الَّتِي تَقَعُ فِي النَّارِ يَقَعْنَ فِيهَا، فَجَعَلَ يَنْزِعُهُنَّ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2284a

The similitude of mine and that of my Umma is that of a person who lit fire and there began to fall into it insects and moths. And I am there to hold you back, but you plunge into it.

مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُ أُمَّتِي كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اسْتَوْقَدَ نَارًا فَجَعَلَتِ الدَّوَابُّ وَالْفَرَاشُ يَقَعْنَ فِيهِ فَأَنَا آخِذٌ بِحُجَزِكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ تَقَحَّمُونَ فِيهِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 2 other versions

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