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Sahih al-BukhariFighting for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad)

Sahih al-Bukhari 3011

Chapter: The superiority of the people of the Scriptures (Jews and Christians) who embrace Islam

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 3011

Narrator:Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ حَىٍّ أَبُو حَسَنٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏

ثَلاَثَةٌ يُؤْتَوْنَ أَجْرَهُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ الرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ لَهُ الأَمَةُ فَيُعَلِّمُهَا فَيُحْسِنُ تَعْلِيمَهَا، وَيُؤَدِّبُهَا فَيُحْسِنُ أَدَبَهَا، ثُمَّ يُعْتِقُهَا فَيَتَزَوَّجُهَا، فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَمُؤْمِنُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي كَانَ مُؤْمِنًا، ثُمَّ آمَنَ بِالنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَالْعَبْدُ الَّذِي يُؤَدِّي حَقَّ اللَّهِ وَيَنْصَحُ لِسَيِّدِهِ ‏"

Narrated Abu Burda's father:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Three persons will get their reward twice. (One is) a person who has a slave girl and he educates her properly and teaches her good manners properly (without violence) and then manumits and marries her. Such a person will get a double reward. (Another is) a believer from the people of the scriptures who has been a true believer and then he believes in the Prophet (ﷺ) (Muhammad). Such a person will get a double reward. (The third is) a slave who observes Allah's Rights and Obligations and is sincere to his master."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 3011).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدِيث أَبِي بُرْدَة وَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ يَقُول " ثَلَاثَة يُؤْتَوْنَ أَجْرهمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ " الْحَدِيث وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ الْكَلَام عَلَيْهِ فِي الْعِتْق , قَالَ الْمُهَلَّب : جَاءَ النَّصّ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَة لِيُنَبِّه بِهِ عَلَى سَائِر مَنْ أَحْسَن فِي مَعْنَيَيْنِ فِي أَيّ فِعْل كَانَ مِنْ أَفْعَال الْبِرّ , وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَتْ مَبَاحِث هَذَا الْحَدِيث فِي كِتَاب الْعِلْم , وَيَأْتِي الْكَلَام عَلَى مَا يَتَعَلَّق لِمَنْ يُعْتِق الْأَمَة ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجهَا فِي كِتَاب النِّكَاح إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّه تَعَالَى. قَالَ اِبْن الْمُنِير : مُؤْمِن أَهْل الْكِتَاب لَا بُدّ أَنْ يَكُون مُؤْمِنًا بِنَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَا أَخَذَ اللَّه عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ الْعَهْد وَالْمِ…

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Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 1365

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Three kinds of people will have a double reward: A man from the People of the Book who believes in his Prophet and (also) believes in Muhammad; a slave who discharges properly the duties towards Allah and towards his master; and a man who possesses a slave-girl and…

"‏ثلاثة لهم أجران‏:‏ رجل من أهل الكتاب آمن بنبيه، وآمن بمحمد، والعبد المملوك إذا أدى حق الله، وحق مواليه، ورجل كانت له أمة فأدبها فأحسن تأديبها وعلمها فأحسن تعليمها، ثم أعتقها فتزوجها فله أجران‏"

+ 14 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3446

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If a person teaches his slave girl good manners properly, educates her properly, and then manumits and marries her, he will get a double reward. And if a man believes in Jesus and then believes in me, he will get a double reward. And if a slave fears his Lord (i.e…

إِذَا أَدَّبَ الرَّجُلُ أَمَتَهُ فَأَحْسَنَ تَأْدِيبَهَا، وَعَلَّمَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمَهَا ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا، كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَإِذَا آمَنَ بِعِيسَى ثُمَّ آمَنَ بِي، فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ…

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1116

"Three will receive their reward twice: A slave who fulfills the rights of Allah and the rights of his owners, then he will be given his reward twice. And a man who has a beautiful slave girl, so he teaches her good manners, then he frees her, then he married her seeking the Face of Allah by that…

"‏ ثَلاَثَةٌ يُؤْتَوْنَ أَجْرَهُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ عَبْدٌ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللَّهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ فَذَلِكَ يُؤْتَى أَجْرَهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَرَجُلٌ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَارِيَةٌ وَضِيئَةٌ فَأَدَّبَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ أَدَبَهَا ثُمَّ…

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

Saturday, October 10, 2026 29 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ