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Sahih al-BukhariSales in which a Price is paid for Goods to be Delivered Later (As-Salam)

Sahih al-Bukhari 2246

Chapter: As-Salam to a person who has got nothing

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2246

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الطَّائِيَّ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ عَنِ السَّلَمِ، فِي النَّخْلِ‏.‏ قَالَ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ

بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ، حَتَّى يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ‏.‏

Narrated Abu Bakhtari at-Tai:

I asked Ibn `Abbas about Salam for (the fruits of) date-palms. He replied "The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade the sale a dates on the trees till they became fit for eating and could be weighed." A man asked what to be weighed (as the dates were still on the trees). Another man sitting beside Ibn `Abbas replied, "Till they are cut and stored." Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari: I heard Ibn `Abbas (saying) that the Prophet (ﷺ) forbade ... etc. as above.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 2246), Muslim (No. 1537) and Ahmad (No. 3007).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرو ) فِي رِوَايَة مُسْلِمٍ " عَمْرو بْن مُرَّة " وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْرَجَهُ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيّ مِنْ طُرُق عَنْ شُعْبَة. قَوْله : ( فَقَالَ رَجُل مَا يُوزَن ) لَمْ أَقِف عَلَى اِسْمه , وَزَعَمَ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ أَنَّهُ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ نَفْسه لِقَوْلِهِ فِي بَعْض طُرُقه " فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُل " بِالتَّعْرِيفِ. قَوْله : ( فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُل إِلَى جَانِبه ) لَمْ أَقِف عَلَى اِسْمه , وَقَوْله : ( حَتَّى يُحْرَز ) بِتَقْدِيمِ الرَّاء عَلَى الزَّاي أَيْ يُحْفَظ وَيُصَان , وَفِي رِوَايَة الْكُشْمِيهَنِيِّ بِتَقْدِيمِ الزَّاي عَلَى الرَّاء أَيْ يُوزَن أَوْ يُخْرَص , وَفَائِدَة ذَلِكَ مَعْرِفَة كِمِّيَّة حُقُوق الْفُقَرَاء قَبْل أَنْ يَتَصَرَّف فِيهِ الْمَالِك , وَصَوَّبَ ع…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1537

I asked Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) about the sale of dates. He said: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade the sale of dates of the trees until one eats them or they are eaten (i. e. they are fit to be eaten) or until they are weighed (or measured). I said: What does it imply:" Until it is…

عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 3007

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الطَّائِيِّ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ فَقَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās Arabic only

Also reported by… (12)
  • الأموال لابن زنجويه (235)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ ، وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (9821)بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ ، وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ ، قُلْتُ : مَا يُوزَنُ ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : حَتَّى يُحْزَرَ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (10276)عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ ، أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ ، وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5905)عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ ، حَتَّى تُطْعِمَ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (12526)عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ , وَحَتَّى يُؤْوَى
  • تغليق التعليق لابن حجر (845)بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ ، وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (3630)بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ ، حَتَّى يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (4004)عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ ، حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ ، وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ
  • مسند أبي داود الطيالسي (2836)عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ ، أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ ، أَوْ حَتَّى يُوزَنَ
  • مسند ابن الجعد (110)بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ ، وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ
  • مسند عبد بن حميد (706)عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ أَوْ حَتَّى يُوزَنَ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (35513)نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 851

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade the sale of grapes till they become black (i.e. ripe) and the sale of grain till it becomes hard (i.e. ripe). [Reported by al-Khamsah except an-Nasa'i and graded Sahih (authentic) by Ibn Hibban and al-Hakim].

وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ اَلْعِنَبِ حَتَّى يَسْوَدَّ, وَعَنْ بَيْعِ اَلْحَبِّ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ } رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ, إِلَّا…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 7 other versions

Not graded Muwatta Malik 1302

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade selling fruit until it had started to ripen. He forbade the transaction to both buyer and seller.

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 5 other versions

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 2199

If somebody bought fruits before their benefit is evident and then the fruits were spoiled with blights, the loss would be suffered by the owner (not the buyer). Narrated Salim bin 'Abdullah from Ibn Umar: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Do not sell or buy fruits before their benefit was evident and…

قَالَ اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلاً، ابْتَاعَ ثَمَرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهُ، ثُمَّ أَصَابَتْهُ عَاهَةٌ، كَانَ مَا أَصَابَهُ عَلَى رَبِّهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Musnad Ahmad 5040

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) prohibited the selling of a fruit until it is evidently ripe. He forbade both the buyer and the seller

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) prohibited the selling of a fruit until it is evidently ripe. He forbade both the buyer and the seller (from engaging in such a transaction).

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا نَهَى الْبَائِعَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 3 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2183

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Do not sell fruits of dates until they become free from all the dangers of being spoilt or blighted; and do not sell fresh dates for dry dates." Narrated Salim and `Abdullah from Zaid bin Habit' "Later on Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) permitted the selling of ripe fruits on…

لاَ تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهُ، وَلاَ تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ بِالتَّمْرِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 6 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 3373

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade the sale of fruits till they were clearly in good condition , and (ordered that) they should not be sold but for dinar or dirham except Araya.

نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهُ وَلاَ يُبَاعُ إِلاَّ بِالدِّينَارِ أَوْ بِالدِّرْهَمِ إِلاَّ الْعَرَايَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 5 other versions

English
Saturday, October 10, 2026 29 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ

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