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Sahih al-BukhariSales and Trade

Sahih al-Bukhari 2062

Chapter: Going out for Trading

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 2062

Narrator:Umar ibn al-Khattāb

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيَّ، اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ، وَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ مَشْغُولاً فَرَجَعَ أَبُو مُوسَى، فَفَرَغَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ أَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ صَوْتَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ائْذَنُوا لَهُ قِيلَ قَدْ رَجَعَ‏.‏ فَدَعَاهُ‏.‏ فَقَالَ كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ بِذَلِكَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ تَأْتِينِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ بِالْبَيِّنَةِ‏.‏ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى مَجْلِسِ الأَنْصَارِ، فَسَأَلَهُمْ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا لاَ يَشْهَدُ لَكَ عَلَى هَذَا إِلاَّ أَصْغَرُنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ‏.‏ فَذَهَبَ بِأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَخَفِيَ عَلَىَّ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

أَلْهَانِي الصَّفْقُ بِالأَسْوَاقِ‏.‏ يَعْنِي الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى تِجَارَةٍ‏.‏

Narrated 'Ubaid bin `Umair:

Abu Musa asked `Umar to admit him but he was not admitted as `Umar was busy, so Abu Musa went back. When `Umar finished his job he said, "Didn't I hear the voice of `Abdullah bin Qais? Let him come in." `Umar was told that he had left. So, he sent for him and on his arrival, he (Abu Musa) said, "We were ordered to do so (i.e. to leave if not admitted after asking permission thrice). `Umar told him, "Bring witness in proof of your statement." Abu Musa went to the Ansar's meeting places and asked them. They said, "None amongst us will give this witness except the youngest of us, Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri. Abu Musa then took Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri (to `Umar) and `Umar said, surprisingly, "Has this order of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) been hidden from me?" (Then he added), "I used to be busy trading in markets."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 2062).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى اِسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى عُمَر فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ ) زَادَ بِشْر بْن سَعِيد عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيد كَمَا سَيَأْتِي فِي الِاسْتِئْذَان " أَنَّهُ اِسْتَأْذَنَ ثَلَاثًا ". قَوْله : ( فَقَالَ كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ بِذَلِكَ ) فِي الرِّوَايَة الْمَذْكُورَة أَنَّهُ قَالَ " قَالَ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِذَا اِسْتَأْذَنَ أَحَدُكُمْ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَلْيَرْجِعْ ". قَوْله : ( فَذَهَبَ بِأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ) فِي الرِّوَايَة الْمَذْكُورَة " فَأَخْبَرْت عُمَر عَنْ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَلِكَ " وَفِيهِ الدَّلَالَة عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَ الصَّحَابِيِّ " كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ بِكَذَا " مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى الرَّفْعِ , وَيَقْوَى ذَلِكَ إِذَا سَاقَهُ م…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 2062
Grades of other versions (1)
  • AuthenticAl-Albani صحيح — صحيح الأدب المفرد (812)

Other versions

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 1065

'Ubayd ibn 'Umayr reported that Abu Musa al-Ash'ari asked permission of 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, but he did not grant him permission. It seemed that he was busy. Abu Musa came back and 'Umar had finished. He said, "Didn't I hear the voice of 'Abdullah ibn Qays? Give him permission to enter." He was…

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى عُمَرَ…

Also reported by… (1)
  • صحيح ابن حبان (5928)اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى عُمَرَ ثَلاثًا ، فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ ، وَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ مَشْغُولا ، فَرَجَعَ أَبُو مُوسَى ، فَفَرَغَ عُمَرُ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ صَوْتَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ؟ ائْذَنُوا لَهُ ، قِيلَ : إِنَّهُ قَدْ رَجَعَ ، فَدَعَا بِهِ ، فَقَالَ : كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ بِذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ :

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 7353

Abu Musa asked permission to enter upon `Umar, but seeing that he was busy, he went away. `Umar then said, "Didn't I hear the voice of `Abdullah bin Qais? Allow him to come in." He was called in and `Umar said to him, "What made you do what you did." He replied, "We have been instructed thus by the…

خَفِيَ عَلَىَّ هَذَا مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، أَلْهَانِي الصَّفْقُ بِالأَسْوَاقِ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ