Skip to content
Assabile
English

Sahih al-BukhariFasting

Sahih al-Bukhari 1941

Chapter: To observe Saum (fast) or not during journeys

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1941

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn Abi Awfa

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ ‏"‏ انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لِي ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الشَّمْسُ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لِي ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الشَّمْسُ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لِي ‏"‏‏.‏ فَنَزَلَ، فَجَدَحَ لَهُ، فَشَرِبَ، ثُمَّ رَمَى بِيَدِهِ هَا هُنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏

إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ ‏"

Narrated Ibn Abi `Aufa:

We were in the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on a journey. He said to a man, "Get down and mix Sawiq (powdered barley) with water for me." The man said, "The sun (has not set yet), O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)." The Prophet (ﷺ) again said to him, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for me." The man again said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! The sun!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said to him (for the third time) "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for me." The man dismounted and mixed Sawiq with water for him. The Prophet (ﷺ) drank it and then beckoned with his hand (towards the East) and said, "When you see the night falling from this side, then a fasting person should break his fast."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 1941, 1955, 1956, 1958, 5297), Muslim (No. 1101b), Abu Dawud (No. 2352) and Ahmad (No. 18587).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( الشَّمْس يَا رَسُول اللَّه ) بِالرَّفْعِ , وَيَجُوز النَّصْب وَتَوْجِيهُهُمَا ظَاهِرٌ. قَوْله : ( تَابَعَهُ جَرِير وَأَبُو بَكْر بْن عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ) يَعْنِي تَابَعَا سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ اِبْن عُيَيْنَةَ , وَالشَّيْبَانِيُّ هُوَ أَبُو إِسْحَاق شَيْخهمْ فِيهِ , وَمُتَابَعَةُ جَرِير وَصَلَهَا الْمُؤَلِّفُ فِي الطَّلَاق , وَمُتَابَعَةُ أَبِي بَكْر سَتَأْتِي مَوْصُولَةً بَعْد قَلِيل فِي " بَاب تَعْجِيل الْإِفْطَار " وَتَابَعَهُمْ غَيْر مَنْ ذُكِرَ كَمَا سَيَأْتِي وَلَفْظُهُمْ مُتَقَارِبٌ , وَالْمُرَادُ الْمُتَابَعَةُ فِي أَصْلِ الْحَدِيثِ.…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Grades of other versions (2)
  • AuthenticAl-Albani صحيح — صحيح أبي داود (2352)
  • Abu Dawud سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح — سنن أبي داود (2352)

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1955

We were in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) on a journey and he was fasting, and when the sun set, he addressed somebody, "O so-and-so, get up and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "O Allah's Apostle! (Will you wait) till it is evening?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Get down and mix Sawiq with…

إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا، فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Abi Awfa

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1956

We were traveling with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he was fasting, and when the sun set, he said to (someone), "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! (Will you wait) till it is evening?" The Prophet (ﷺ) again said, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us."…

إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَأَشَارَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Abi Awfa

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1958

I was with the Prophet (ﷺ) on a journey, and he observed the fast till evening. The Prophet (ﷺ) said to a man, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for me." He replied, "Will you wait till it is evening?" The Prophet said, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for me; when you see night falling from…

إِذَا رَأَيْتَ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Abi Awfa

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 5297

We were with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on a journey, and when the sun set, he said to a man, "Get down and prepare a drink of Sawiq for me." The man said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Will you wait till it is evening?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) again said, "Get down and prepare a drink of Sawiq." The man…

رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Abi Awfa

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1101b

We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey. When the sun sank he said to a person: Get down and prepare barley meal for us. Upon this he said: Messenger of Allah, let there be dusk. (He the Holy Prophet) said: Get down and prepare barley meal for us. He (the person) said: There is still…

إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا - وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ - فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Abi Awfa

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 2352

We went along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) while he was fasting. When the sun set, he said to Bilal: Bilal, come down and prepare barley beverage for us. He said: Messenger of Allah, would that you waited for the evening. He said: Come down and prepare barley beverage for us. He said: Messenger…

رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Abi Awfa

See all 8 versions
Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 18587

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Abi Awfa Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 1237

We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey and he was observing Saum (fasting). When the sun set, he (ﷺ) said to a person, "Dismount and prepare the ground roasted barley drink for us." Upon this he replied, "O Messenger of Allah, there is daylight still." The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said…

وعن أبي إبراهيم عبد الله بن أبي أوفى، رضي الله عنهما قال‏:‏ سرنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو صائم فلما غربت الشمس قال لبعض القوم‏:‏ ‏"‏يا فلان انزل فاجدح لنا، فقال‏:‏ يا رسول الله لو أمسيت‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ‏"‏انزل…

Also reported by… (15)
  • أحكام القرآن للجصاص (128)إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَهُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ
  • البحر الزخار بمسند البزار (2850)إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هاهنا ، فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (3217)إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَهُنَا وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الأُفُقِ فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (2243)إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (2244)إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (2245)إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (2246)إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ
  • شرح السنة (1733)كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَلَمَّا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ : انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لِي . قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَوْ أَمْسَيْتَ . ثُمَّ قَالَ : انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ . قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ نَهَارًا . ثُمَّ قَالَ : انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ . فَنَزَلَ ، فَج
  • صحيح ابن حبان (3593)إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَاهُنَا ، فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (3594)إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَاهُنَا ، وَأَدْبَرَ النَّهَارُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا ، فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ
  • غوامض الأسماء المبهمة لابن بشكوال (739)إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَاهُنَا وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ
  • غوامض الأسماء المبهمة لابن بشكوال (740)إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَاهُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ ، فَأَشَارَ بِأَصْبُعَيْهِ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ
  • مسند الحميدي (688)رَمَى بِيَدِهِ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ ، فَقَالَ : إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَاهُنَا ، فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (8741)إذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَاهُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ قُلْتُ وَأَنْتَ مَعَهُ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (7386)أَشَارَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْمَشْرِقِ ، قَالَ : إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَاهُنَا ، فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1101a

We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey during the month of Ramadan. When the sun had sunk he said: So and so, get down (from your ride) and prepare the meal of parched barley for us. He said: Messenger of Allah, still (there is light of) day. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Get down and…

إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا وَجَاءَ اللَّيْلُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Abi Awfa

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2351

The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: When the night approaches from this side and the day retreats on that side, and the sun sets - according to the version of Musaddad - he who fasts has reached the time to break it.

جَاءَ اللَّيْلُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا وَذَهَبَ النَّهَارُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ زَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ ‏"‏ وَغَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ ‏"

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb + 2 other versions